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高2英単語

高校2年生レベルの英単語の語彙リストです。

on duty
B1

on duty

engaged in one's regular work or responsibilities.

skill
B2

skill

the ability to do something well; expertise.

equally
B1

equally

in an equal manner or degree.

feed
A2

feed

food given to animals.

on demand
B2

on demand

available whenever requested or needed.

tragedy
B2

tragedy

a dramatic composition, often in verse, dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically involving a great person destined to experience downfall or utter destruction.

carbon dioxide
B2

carbon dioxide

a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration. It is naturally present in air (about 0.03 percent) and is absorbed by plants in photosynthesis.

deal
B1

deal

an agreement or arrangement, especially in business or politics.

material
B2

material

the matter from which a thing is or can be made.

in effect
B2

in effect

in practice or reality, even if not formally acknowledged.

sphere
B2

sphere

a round, three-dimensional geometric shape where every point on the surface is equidistant from the center.

effective
B2

effective

successful in producing a desired or intended result.

out of date
B1

out of date

no longer current or fashionable; obsolete.

substitute
B1

substitute

a person or thing acting or serving in place of another.

bravely
B2

bravely

in a manner that shows courage or valor.

moderator
B2

moderator

a person who presides over a debate or discussion to ensure it proceeds smoothly and fairly.

knowledge
B1

knowledge

information, understanding, or skill that you get from experience or education.

welfare
B2

welfare

the health, happiness, and fortunes of a person or group.

on the run
B2

on the run

in a hurry or constantly busy.

be short of
B1

be short of

to have less than the desired or necessary amount of something.

revenge
B2

revenge

the act of inflicting harm or punishment on someone in return for a wrong or injury.

out of use
B2

out of use

no longer in operation or being used.

get rid of
B1

get rid of

to remove or dispose of something unwanted.

gather
B1

gather

to bring together or collect from different places.

happen
A2

happen

to take place or occur.

examine
B2

examine

to inspect or scrutinize carefully.

desert
B1

desert

a barren area of landscape where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

unexpected
B2

unexpected

not expected or regarded as likely to happen.

rug
A2

rug

a piece of thick, heavy fabric, usually with a nap or pile, used as a floor covering.

education
B1

education

the process of receiving or giving systematic instruction, especially at a school or university.

favor
B1

favor

an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual.

instruct
B2

instruct

to teach or educate someone in a particular subject or skill.

even though
B1

even though

used to introduce a fact that makes another fact surprising or unlikely.

as well
A2

as well

in addition; also.

relative
B2

relative

a person connected by blood or marriage.

company
B1

company

a business organization that makes, buys, or sells goods or provides services in exchange for money.

variety
B1

variety

the quality or state of being different or diverse; the absence of uniformity or monotony.

impact
B2

impact

the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another.

unique
B1

unique

being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else.

under way
B2

under way

in progress or currently happening.

completely
B1

completely

in every way or as much as possible; totally.

wonder
B1

wonder

a feeling of amazement and admiration, caused by something beautiful, remarkable, or unfamiliar.

in a row
B1

in a row

consecutively, one after another without interruption.

be effective at
B2

be effective at

to successfully achieve a desired result or outcome in a specific activity or task.

explanation
B1

explanation

a statement or account that makes something clear.

out of place
B2

out of place

not in the correct or expected location.

invent
B1

invent

to create or design something that has not existed before.

digest
B2

digest

a collection of written works or summaries.

struggle with
B2

struggle with

to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something

instance
B1

instance

an example or single occurrence of something.

peel
B1

peel

the outer covering or rind of a fruit or vegetable.

citizen
B2

citizen

a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.

ceiling
B1

ceiling

the upper interior surface of a room.

behavior
B1

behavior

the way in which one acts or conducts oneself, especially towards others.

on average
B1

on average

typically; usually.

hospitality
B2

hospitality

the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers.

lack
B1

lack

the state of being without or not having enough of something.

serious
B1

serious

demanding careful consideration or application.

renew
B2

renew

to make something new again or restore it to its original state.

in general
B1

in general

usually; in most cases.

responsibility
B2

responsibility

the state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.

suspicious
B2

suspicious

having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something.

within reach
B1

within reach

easily accessible or obtainable.

in fashion
B1

in fashion

currently popular or trendy.

expired
B1

expired

past tense or past participle form of 'expire'.

smell
A2

smell

the faculty or power of perceiving odors or scents by means of the organs in the nose.

twice
A1

twice

two times; on two occasions.

confidence
B2

confidence

a feeling or belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust.

treatment
B2

treatment

the manner in which someone behaves toward or deals with someone or something.

amuse
B1

amuse

to entertain or occupy in a light, playful, or pleasant manner.

economic
B2

economic

relating to the economy, the system of production and management of material wealth.

female
A2

female

a person or animal of the sex that can bear offspring or produce eggs.

get used to
B1

get used to

to become familiar with something or someone through experience or repeated exposure.

border
B1

border

a line separating two political or geographical areas, especially countries.

recognize
B1

recognize

to identify someone or something from having encountered them before.

eventually
B2

eventually

in the end, especially after a long delay, dispute, or series of problems.

scholarship
B2

scholarship

a grant or payment made to support a student's education, awarded on the basis of academic or other achievement.

dedicate
B2

dedicate

to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular task or purpose.

matter
B1

matter

physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit.

attach to
B1

attach to

to fasten or join one thing to another.

exact
B2

exact

to demand and obtain something, especially by force or authority.

convenient
B1

convenient

fitting in well with a person's needs, activities, and plans.

fill out
B1

fill out

to complete a form or document by providing necessary information.

alternative
B2

alternative

one of two or more available possibilities.

range
B1

range

the extent or scope of something.

transportation
B1

transportation

the action of transporting someone or something or the process of being transported.

delicate
B2

delicate

easily broken or damaged; fragile.

feather
A2

feather

a light, flat structure growing from the skin of birds, consisting of a central shaft and a series of barbs.

current
B1

current

a body of water or air moving in a definite direction, especially through a surrounding body of water or air in which there is less movement.

voice
B1

voice

the sound produced in a person's larynx and uttered through the mouth, as speech or song.

greatly
B2

greatly

to a very large extent or degree.

record
B1

record

a written account of something that is kept for future reference.

law
B1

law

a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior.

overseas
B1

overseas

situated, originating in, or relating to countries across the sea.

thanks to
B1

thanks to

used to express gratitude or appreciation for something or someone.

appear
B1

appear

to become visible or noticeable.

suggestion
B2

suggestion

an idea or plan put forward for consideration.

in need of
B1

in need of

requiring or desiring something.

shame
B1

shame

a painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior.

focus on
B1

focus on

to give attention to something.

at a loss
B2

at a loss

unable to know what to do or say.

hesitate
B2

hesitate

to pause before saying or doing something, often due to uncertainty or reluctance.

depression
B2

depression

a mental health disorder characterized by persistently depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, causing significant impairment in daily life.

individual
B1

individual

a single human being as distinct from a group, class, or family.

interrupt
B1

interrupt

to stop the continuous progress of an activity or process.

be aware of
B1

be aware of

to have knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.

be concerned about
B1

be concerned about

to feel worried or anxious about something or someone.

from now on
B1

from now on

starting at this moment and continuing into the future.

preference
B2

preference

a greater liking for one alternative over another or others.

absent
B1

absent

to stay away from a place or event.

terrible
B1

terrible

causing great fear or alarm; dreadful.

container
B1

container

an object used for holding or transporting something.

humidity
B1

humidity

the state or quality of being humid; the amount of water vapor in the air.

commonly
B1

commonly

in a usual or ordinary manner; frequently or habitually.

relatively
B2

relatively

in relation, comparison, or proportion to something else.

divided
B1

divided

past tense or past participle form of 'divide'.

footprint
B2

footprint

the impression left by a foot on a surface.

abandon
B2

abandon

to leave someone or something behind, often in a difficult situation.

in case
B1

in case

as a precaution against something happening

absorb
B2

absorb

to take in or soak up (energy, liquid, or other substances) by chemical or physical action.

competition
B1

competition

the activity or condition of striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.

primary
B1

primary

a preliminary election to appoint delegates or nominate candidates for a principal election.

stranger
B1

stranger

a person whom one does not know or with whom one is not familiar.

improvement
B2

improvement

the act or process of making something better.

outstanding
B2

outstanding

exceptionally good or impressive.

article
B1

article

a piece of writing included with others in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication.

absorb in
B2

absorb in

to take in or soak up a liquid, gas, or other substance.

stand still
B1

stand still

to remain in a fixed position without moving.

commute
B1

commute

the regular travel of a person between home and work or school.

whenever
A2

whenever

at whatever time; no matter when.

rate
B1

rate

a measure, quantity, or frequency, typically one measured against another quantity or measure.

objection
B2

objection

an expression or feeling of disapproval or opposition.

adventure
B1

adventure

an unusual and exciting, typically hazardous, experience or activity.

adequate
B2

adequate

sufficient for a specific requirement; enough to meet a need.

translation
B2

translation

the process of translating words or text from one language into another.

prove
B1

prove

to demonstrate the truth or existence of something by evidence or argument.

keep up
B1

keep up

to maintain a certain pace or level of performance.

irritate
B2

irritate

to make someone annoyed or a little angry.

arrival
A2

arrival

the act of coming to a place.

disappointed
B1

disappointed

feeling sad or displeased because someone or something has failed to fulfill one's hopes or expectations.

identity
B2

identity

the fact of being who or what a person or thing is.

parliament
B2

parliament

a formal assembly of representatives, especially one that makes laws for a country.

effort
B1

effort

a vigorous or determined attempt.

innocently
B2

innocently

in a manner that is free from guilt or sin.

civilize
B2

civilize

to bring a society to a stage of social, cultural, and moral development considered to be more advanced.

lazy
B1

lazy

unwilling to work or use energy.

consumption
B2

consumption

the act of consuming, as by use, decay, or destruction.

wipe
B1

wipe

a piece of soft, absorbent material used for cleaning or drying.

harmful
B1

harmful

causing or likely to cause harm.

previous
B1

previous

existing or occurring before in time or order.

account for
B2

account for

to explain the reason or cause of something.

appearance
B1

appearance

the way that someone or something looks.

expression
B2

expression

the act of conveying thoughts, feelings, or ideas through words, gestures, or artistic forms.

hardly
B1

hardly

barely; only just; almost not.

extra
A2

extra

an additional item or service.

superior
B2

superior

a person of higher rank or status.

maintain
B2

maintain

to keep in an existing state or condition.

occur
B1

occur

to happen or take place.

scar
B2

scar

a mark left on the skin or within body tissue where a wound, burn, or sore has not healed completely and fibrous connective tissue has developed.

silent
B1

silent

not making or accompanied by any sound.

political
B2

political

relating to the government or public affairs of a country.

in terms of
B2

in terms of

with regard to the particular aspect or subject specified.

insist
B1

insist

to demand something forcefully, not accepting refusal.

forget
A2

forget

to fail to remember something.

in time
B1

in time

before a deadline or within an expected time frame.

dye
B1

dye

a substance used to add color to or change the color of something.

spill
B1

spill

an instance of spilling, especially a quantity of liquid that has been spilled.

participate
B1

participate

to take part in an activity or event.

twist
B1

twist

a form created by twisting or winding something.

psychology
B2

psychology

the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behavior in a given context.

mildly
B2

mildly

in a mild manner; not severely or strongly.

spiritually
B2

spiritually

in a manner related to the spirit or soul, often in a religious or moral context.

take down
B1

take down

to remove something from a higher position to a lower one.

role
B1

role

the function or position that someone has in a situation, organization, society, or relationship.

credit
B1

credit

a system of buying goods or services by paying for them later.

tourism
B1

tourism

the commercial organization and operation of vacations and visits to places of interest.

export
B1

export

a product or service sold to another country.

entire
B2

entire

having all the parts or elements; whole; complete.

foreigner
B2

foreigner

a person from a country other than one's own.

complex
B2

complex

a group of similar buildings or facilities on the same site.

sneeze
A2

sneeze

an involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth due to irritation of one's nostrils.

acceptable
B2

acceptable

capable or worthy of being accepted.

look over
B1

look over

to quickly examine or review something.

put together
B1

put together

to assemble or combine parts to form a whole.

stomach
B1

stomach

the internal organ in which the major part of the digestion of food occurs, being a pear-shaped enlargement of the alimentary canal linking the esophagus to the small intestine.

put off
B1

put off

to postpone or delay something to a later time.

equivalent
B2

equivalent

a person or thing that is equal to or corresponds with another in value, amount, function, meaning, etc.

limb
B1

limb

a large branch of a tree.

capture
B2

capture

the act of catching or gaining control by force.

kingdom
B1

kingdom

a country, state, or territory ruled by a king or queen.

insurance
B2

insurance

a contract in which an individual or entity receives financial protection or reimbursement against losses from an insurance company.

suggest
B2

suggest

to propose a plan or idea for consideration.

aid
B1

aid

assistance or support given to someone in need.

differ
B2

differ

to be unlike or distinct in nature, form, or characteristics.

construct
B2

construct

an idea or theory containing various conceptual elements.

incredible
B2

incredible

so extraordinary as to seem impossible or hard to believe.

murder
B2

murder

the unlawful premeditated killing of one human being by another.

male
A1

male

an individual of the sex that is typically associated with the production of small, mobile gametes (spermatozoa) in sexual reproduction.

conclude
B2

conclude

to bring something to an end; to finish.

bend
B1

bend

a curve or angle in a road, river, or path.

maximum
B2

maximum

the greatest quantity or value attainable or attained.

impression
B2

impression

an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone, especially one formed without conscious thought or on the basis of little evidence.

bill
B1

bill

a statement of money owed for goods or services supplied.

describe
B1

describe

to give an account of something in words, including all the relevant characteristics, qualities, or events.

opposite
B1

opposite

a person or thing that is completely different from another.

entitle to
B2

entitle to

to give someone the right to do or have something.

cell
B1

cell

the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism, typically microscopic and consisting of cytoplasm and a nucleus enclosed in a membrane.

judge
B1

judge

a public official appointed to decide cases in a court of law.

glance
B1

glance

a brief or hurried look.

society
B1

society

a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same geographical or social territory.

face
A1

face

the front part of a person's head from the forehead to the chin, or the corresponding part in an animal.

crime
B2

crime

an action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law.

generally
B1

generally

in most cases; usually.

essential
B2

essential

a fundamental element or characteristic.

otherwise
B1

otherwise

in a different way or manner; differently.

exactly
B1

exactly

in a precise or accurate manner.

proposal
B2

proposal

a plan or suggestion put forward for consideration or discussion by others.

oxygen
B1

oxygen

a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8, essential for respiration in living organisms.

lie
B1

lie

a false statement made with deliberate intent to deceive.

typical
B1

typical

having the distinctive qualities of a particular type of person or thing.

rubber
B1

rubber

a flexible material made from the latex of rubber trees, used in various products like tires and erasers.

qualify
B2

qualify

to meet the necessary requirements or conditions for something.

violence
B2

violence

the use of physical force to harm someone, to damage property, etc.

incorrect
B1

incorrect

not in accordance with fact; wrong.

asleep
A1

asleep

in a state of sleep; not awake.

concussion
B2

concussion

a temporary unconsciousness or confusion caused by a blow to the head.

disadvantage
B2

disadvantage

an unfavorable circumstance or condition that reduces the chances of success or effectiveness.

nursery school
A2

nursery school

an educational establishment offering early childhood education to children before they begin compulsory education at primary school.

reverse
B2

reverse

a complete change of direction or action.

similarly
B1

similarly

in a way that is similar to something else.

wealthy
B2

wealthy

having a great deal of money, resources, or assets; rich.

statement
B1

statement

a clear expression of something in speech or writing.

ancestor
B2

ancestor

a person from whom one is descended, typically one more remote than a grandparent.

blood
A2

blood

the red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body.

sincerely
B1

sincerely

in a genuine or truthful manner.

invention
B2

invention

the act of creating something new, typically a device or process.

incident
B2

incident

an event or occurrence, especially one that is unusual or noteworthy.

whatever
B1

whatever

used to emphasize a lack of restriction in referring to any thing or amount, no matter what.

appeal
B2

appeal

a serious or urgent request, typically to the public.

acquaint
B2

acquaint

to make someone aware of or familiar with something.

industrial
B2

industrial

relating to or characterized by industry.

ignorance
B2

ignorance

lack of knowledge, understanding, or awareness about something.

paragraph
B1

paragraph

a distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering.

mindful
B2

mindful

conscious or aware of something.

reservation
B1

reservation

an arrangement to secure accommodations at a restaurant, hotel, etc., in advance.

give out
B1

give out

to distribute or hand out something to people.

generation
B2

generation

all of the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively.

impose
B2

impose

to force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place.

strengthen
B2

strengthen

to make something stronger or more powerful.

confess
B2

confess

to admit or acknowledge something, often something wrong or embarrassing.

force
B1

force

strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.

hesitantly
B2

hesitantly

in a manner that shows uncertainty or unwillingness.

commit
B2

commit

to carry out or perpetrate (a mistake, crime, or immoral act).

pronunciation
B1

pronunciation

the way in which a word is pronounced.

relevant to
B2

relevant to

pertaining to or connected with.

for sure
A2

for sure

without doubt; certainly.

objectively
B2

objectively

in a way that is not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; considering only facts.

logic
B2

logic

the science of reasoning, proof, thinking, or inference.

mainly
B2

mainly

for the most part; chiefly.

humid
B1

humid

having a high level of moisture in the air.

atmosphere
B2

atmosphere

the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.

concentration
B2

concentration

the action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort.

audience
B1

audience

a group of people who gather to watch, listen to, or read something.

awful
B1

awful

extremely bad or unpleasant.

method
B1

method

a systematic way of doing something, often involving a series of steps or procedures.

plenty
B1

plenty

a large or sufficient amount or quantity; more than enough.

value
B1

value

the importance, worth, or usefulness of something.

science
B1

science

the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experiment.

resource
B2

resource

a stock or supply of materials, assets, or other items that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively.

ordinary
B1

ordinary

the regular or customary condition or course of things.

increasingly
B2

increasingly

to an increasing extent; more and more.

ideal
B2

ideal

a standard of perfection or excellence.

figure
B1

figure

a number, especially one that forms part of official statistics or relates to the financial performance of a company.

annual
B1

annual

a book or magazine that is published once a year.

include
B1

include

to contain as a part of something.

apply
B1

apply

to make a formal request or application for something.

nod
A2

nod

a slight downward bending of the head, as in greeting or assent.

perhaps
B1

perhaps

used to express uncertainty or possibility.

lay
B1

lay

to put something down gently or carefully.

authority
B2

authority

the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

liquid
B1

liquid

a substance that flows freely but is of constant volume, having a consistency like that of water or oil.

hate
B1

hate

intense dislike or ill will.

region
B2

region

an area or division, especially part of a country or the world having definable characteristics but not always fixed boundaries.

symptom
B2

symptom

a physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.

beside
A2

beside

at the side of; next to.

age
A1

age

the length of time that a person or thing has existed.

bone
A2

bone

a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebrate skeleton.

silence
B1

silence

the absence of sound or noise.

fare
B1

fare

the money paid for a journey on public transport.

indeed
A2

indeed

used to emphasize a statement or response confirming something already suggested.

indicate
B2

indicate

to point out or show something.

yell
B1

yell

a loud, sharp cry or shout.

section
B1

section

a distinct part or subdivision of something, such as a document, book, or area.

species
B2

species

a group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding.

prefer
B1

prefer

to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than something else.

conduct
B2

conduct

the manner in which a person behaves, especially in a particular place or situation.

resolve
B2

resolve

a firm determination to do something.

treasure
B1

treasure

a collection of valuable items such as jewels, gold, or other precious things.

relieve
B1

relieve

to alleviate or lessen pain, distress, or difficulty.

cough
A2

cough

a sudden, forceful expulsion of air from the lungs, often to clear the throat or respiratory tract.

unemployment
B2

unemployment

the state of being without a job despite actively seeking work.

notice
B1

notice

a written or printed announcement.

narrow
B1

narrow

to make or become less wide.

reasonable
B1

reasonable

fair and sensible.

flat
B1

flat

an apartment or suite of rooms on one floor forming a residence.

ladder
A2

ladder

a structure consisting of a series of bars or steps between two upright lengths of wood, metal, or rope, used for climbing up or down something.

tuition
B2

tuition

the fee or charge for instruction, especially at a formal institution of learning.

crew
B1

crew

a group of people who work together, especially on a ship or aircraft.

product
B1

product

something that is made or produced, usually for sale or use.

mad
B1

mad

mentally ill or insane.

definition
B2

definition

a statement that explains the meaning of a word or phrase.

tendency
B2

tendency

an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behavior.

distinctive
B2

distinctive

having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed.

distract
B2

distract

to divert attention from something.

layer
B1

layer

a sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body.

nuclear
B2

nuclear

relating to the nucleus of an atom.

wisdom
B2

wisdom

the quality of having experience, knowledge, and good judgment; the quality of being wise.

quantity
B2

quantity

an amount or number of something.

facility
B2

facility

a place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose.

due
B1

due

a payment or fee that is owed.

reflect
B2

reflect

to throw back (heat, light, or sound) without absorbing it.

truth
B1

truth

the quality or state of being true.

ought to
B1

ought to

used to indicate duty or correctness, typically when criticizing someone's actions.

exposed
B2

exposed

past tense or past participle form of 'expose'.

conductor
B2

conductor

a person who directs the performance of an orchestra or choir.

depth
B1

depth

the distance from the top or surface to the bottom of something.

plentiful
B2

plentiful

existing in or yielding great quantities; abundant.

empire
B2

empire

a group of countries or regions that are controlled by one ruler or government.

volcanic
B2

volcanic

relating to, produced by, or resembling a volcano.

display
B1

display

a visual representation or exhibition of something.

hence
B2

hence

as a consequence; for this reason.

impossible
B1

impossible

not able to occur, exist, or be done.

imitated
B2

imitated

past tense or past participle form of 'imitate'.

spin
B1

spin

a rapid turning or whirling motion.

structure
B2

structure

the arrangement or organization of parts to form an entity.

associate
B2

associate

a partner or colleague in business or at work.

conquest
B2

conquest

the act or process of conquering or acquiring control over a place or people.

unlimited
B2

unlimited

not limited or restricted in terms of number, quantity, or extent.

consist
B1

consist

to be composed or made up of.

majority
B1

majority

the greater number or part; more than half.

rough
B1

rough

a disordered or unfinished state.

automobile
B1

automobile

a self-propelled vehicle designed for passenger transportation on roads.

scattered
B2

scattered

past tense or past participle form of 'scatter'.

regulated
B2

regulated

past tense or past participle form of 'regulate'.

unusual
B2

unusual

not common, rare, or out of the ordinary.

prevail
B2

prevail

to be widespread or current; exist everywhere or generally.

supposition
C1

supposition

an uncertain belief or assumption.

association
B1

association

a group of people organized for a joint purpose.

deficiency
B2

deficiency

a lack or shortage of something necessary.

shortage
B1

shortage

a state or situation in which something needed cannot be obtained in sufficient amounts.

sparse
C1

sparse

thinly dispersed or scattered.

split
B1

split

a division or separation into parts or groups.

slave
B2

slave

a person who is legally owned by someone else and is forced to work for them without pay.

vineyard
B1

vineyard

a plantation of grapevines, typically producing grapes for winemaking.

irrigated
B2

irrigated

past tense or past participle form of 'irrigate'.

coinage
B2

coinage

the act or process of creating coins.

identical
B2

identical

exactly alike or equal in every way.

utilize
B2

utilize

to make practical and effective use of something.

utmost
B2

utmost

the greatest possible amount or degree.

colonial
B2

colonial

a person who lives in or comes from a colony.

acquisition
B2

acquisition

the act of acquiring or gaining possession.

immediate
B1

immediate

occurring or done at once; instant.

imposed
B2

imposed

past tense or past participle form of 'impose'.

circumstance
B2

circumstance

a condition or fact that affects a situation.

enable
B2

enable

to make someone or something able to do something or to make something possible.

rural
B1

rural

relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town.

discussion
B1

discussion

the action or process of talking about something in order to reach a decision or to exchange ideas.

aquarium
B1

aquarium

a tank or pool or bowl filled with water for keeping live fish and underwater animals.

souvenir
A2

souvenir

an object kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event.

author
B1

author

a person who writes books, articles, or other texts.

researcher
B2

researcher

a person who conducts scientific or academic studies to discover new information or reach new understandings.

location
B1

location

a particular place or position.

do away with
B1

do away with

to eliminate or get rid of something.

take care
A2

take care

to be cautious or careful.

neglect
B2

neglect

failure to care for something or someone properly.

be obliged to
B2

be obliged to

to be required or compelled to do something, often due to a sense of duty or necessity.

survive
B1

survive

to continue to live or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship.

donation
B1

donation

a gift or contribution, typically to a charitable organization.

exhibit
B2

exhibit

an object or collection of objects on public display.

principal
B2

principal

the head of a school or educational institution.

in short
B1

in short

used to summarize or simplify a longer explanation or description.

formal
B2

formal

relating to or involving outward form or structure, often in a ceremonial or official context.

persuasion
B2

persuasion

the act of convincing someone to do or believe something.

huge
A2

huge

extremely large in size, amount, or degree.

migrate
B1

migrate

to move from one region or habitat to another, especially regularly according to the seasons.

logical
B2

logical

relating to or in accordance with the principles of logic.

interpret
B2

interpret

to explain the meaning of something.

accuracy
B2

accuracy

the quality or state of being correct or precise.

contribution
B1

contribution

a gift or payment to a common fund or collection.

climb
A2

climb

an act of climbing; an ascent.

stand up
B1

stand up

to rise to a standing position from sitting or lying down.

preserve
B2

preserve

a place where wildlife, natural resources, or cultural heritage is protected.

laundry
A2

laundry

clothes and linens that need to be washed or have been newly washed.

complain of
B1

complain of

to express pain or discomfort about a specific issue.

intensive
B2

intensive

characterized by a high degree of intensity, focus, or concentration.

look through
B1

look through

to examine or read something quickly.

budget
B1

budget

an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time.

mummy
B1

mummy

a body of a human being or animal that has been ceremonially preserved by removal of the internal organs, treatment with natron and resin, and wrapping in bandages.

dizziness
B2

dizziness

a sensation of spinning around and losing one's balance.

occasionally
B1

occasionally

at infrequent or irregular intervals; now and then.

combine
B1

combine

a group of people or companies acting together for a commercial purpose.

imply
B2

imply

to suggest or express something indirectly.

applause
B1

applause

the sound of clapping hands to show approval or admiration.

ridiculous
B2

ridiculous

deserving or inviting derision or mockery; absurd.

ignore
B1

ignore

refuse to take notice of or acknowledge; disregard intentionally.

mammal
B1

mammal

a warm-blooded vertebrate animal of a class that is distinguished by the possession of hair or fur, the secretion of milk by females for the nourishment of the young, and (typically) the birth of live young.

blame for
B1

blame for

to hold someone or something responsible for a fault or wrong.

fossil
B2

fossil

the remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock.

obvious
B1

obvious

easily perceived or understood; clear, self-evident, or apparent.

precise
B2

precise

marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.

see in
B2

see in

to perceive or recognize a particular quality or characteristic in someone or something.

argument
B2

argument

a reason or set of reasons given in support of an idea, action, or theory.

visually
B2

visually

in a way that relates to seeing or sight.

terribly
B1

terribly

in an extreme or severe manner.

go after
B1

go after

to pursue or chase someone or something.

by nature
B2

by nature

inherently or innately; as a fundamental characteristic or quality.

direction
B1

direction

the course or path on which something is moving or pointing.

differ from
B1

differ from

to be unlike or distinct in nature, form, or characteristics.

astonish
B2

astonish

to fill with sudden and overpowering surprise or wonder; amaze.

divide
B1

divide

a difference or disagreement between two groups.

at least
A2

at least

not less than; at the minimum.

in place
B1

in place

in the correct or usual position.

finally
B1

finally

at the end or conclusion; ultimately.

frown
B1

frown

a facial expression or look characterized by a furrowing of one's brows, typically indicating displeasure or concentration.

culture
B1

culture

the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively.

overcome
B2

overcome

to successfully deal with or gain control of something difficult.

inspire
B2

inspire

to fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative.

prize
B1

prize

an award given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition.

accomplishment
B2

accomplishment

a successful achievement or completion of a task or goal.

suburb
B1

suburb

a residential area on the outskirts of a city or large town.

drag
B1

drag

a person or thing that is a burden or nuisance.

mineral
B1

mineral

a naturally occurring inorganic substance with a definite chemical composition and crystalline structure.

escape
B1

escape

an act of breaking free from confinement or control.

come out
B1

come out

to emerge or become visible.

tremble
B2

tremble

a reflexive shaking movement.

stay up
B1

stay up

to remain awake past the usual time of going to bed.

genuine
B2

genuine

truly what something is said to be; authentic.

come across
B1

come across

to find or meet by chance.

needlessly
B2

needlessly

in a way that is unnecessary or without need.

in exchange
B1

in exchange

as a trade or swap for something else

during
A2

during

throughout the entire time of an event or period.

island
A2

island

a piece of land surrounded by water.

property
B1

property

a thing or things belonging to someone; possessions collectively.

deaf
B1

deaf

lacking the power of hearing or having impaired hearing.

masterpiece
B2

masterpiece

a work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship.

bound for
B2

bound for

on the way to a particular destination.

in stock
B1

in stock

available for sale or use; present in the inventory.

admission
B2

admission

the act of allowing someone to enter a place or join an institution.

retire
B1

retire

to leave one's job and cease to work, typically upon reaching a certain age.

deliver
B1

deliver

to bring and hand over (a letter, parcel, or ordered goods) to the proper recipient or address.

draw
B1

draw

a game or contest that ends with the score even.

factory
B1

factory

a building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled chiefly by machine.

create
B1

create

to bring something into existence.

threat
B2

threat

a statement of an intention to inflict pain, injury, damage, or other hostile action on someone in retribution for something done or not done.

tropical
B2

tropical

relating to or characteristic of the tropics, the region of the Earth surrounding the equator.

act on
B2

act on

to take action based on information or advice.

therapy
B2

therapy

treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder.

investigate
B2

investigate

to carry out a systematic or formal inquiry to discover and examine the facts of an incident, allegation, etc., so as to establish the truth.

draft
B2

draft

a preliminary version of a piece of writing.

illustration
B2

illustration

a picture or diagram that helps make something clear or attractive.

mayor
B1

mayor

the elected head of a city, town, or other municipality.

dentist
B1

dentist

a professional who is qualified to treat diseases and conditions that affect the teeth and gums.

punishment
B2

punishment

the act of inflicting a penalty or sanction on someone as a result of their wrongdoing.

off duty
B1

off duty

not engaged in one's regular work or duties; free from work responsibilities.

discovery
B2

discovery

the act of finding or learning something for the first time.

forever
B1

forever

for all future time; for always.

warn
B1

warn

to inform someone in advance of a possible danger or problem.

just in case
B1

just in case

as a precaution; to be prepared for a possible event or situation.

opinion
B1

opinion

a belief or judgment that rests on grounds insufficient to produce complete certainty.

hesitation
B2

hesitation

the act of pausing or delaying due to uncertainty or indecision.

ensure
B2

ensure

to make certain that something will occur or be the case.

merely
B2

merely

only as specified and nothing more; simply.

horror
B2

horror

an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust.

annoy
B1

annoy

to irritate or disturb someone, causing slight anger or discomfort.

creative
B2

creative

having the ability or power to create.

commitment
B2

commitment

the state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.

originality
B2

originality

the quality of being novel or unusual.

catch up with
B2

catch up with

to reach the same level or standard as someone or something else.

financial
B2

financial

relating to money or how money is managed.

output
B1

output

the amount of something produced by a person, machine, or industry.

evaluation
B2

evaluation

the process of assessing or appraising something or someone.

physics
B1

physics

the branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy.

interfere
B2

interfere

to get involved in a situation where you are not wanted or needed.

whether
B1

whether

used to introduce the first of two or more alternatives, and sometimes repeated before the second or later alternative, usually with the correlative or.

favorite
A2

favorite

a person or thing regarded with special favor or preference.

debt
B1

debt

an amount of money borrowed by one party from another, typically with the promise to repay.

conversation
B1

conversation

the informal exchange of ideas by spoken words.

representative
B2

representative

a person chosen or appointed to act or speak for another or others.

relation
B2

relation

the way in which two or more concepts, objects, or people are connected.

pleasure
B1

pleasure

a feeling of happy satisfaction and enjoyment.

regional
B2

regional

relating to or characteristic of a region.

expensive
B1

expensive

costing a lot of money.

dust
A2

dust

fine, dry powder consisting of tiny particles of earth or waste matter.

source
B1

source

a place, person, or thing from which something originates or can be obtained.

awareness
B2

awareness

the state or condition of being aware; having knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.

grand
B2

grand

a thousand dollars (informal).

ambulance
A2

ambulance

a vehicle equipped for taking sick or injured people to and from the hospital, especially in emergencies.

seat
A1

seat

a piece of furniture designed for sitting.

affection
B1

affection

a gentle feeling of fondness or liking.

by heart
B1

by heart

to memorize something completely and be able to recall it without any prompts.

add to
B1

add to

to increase the amount, number, or degree of something.

craft
B1

craft

an activity involving skill in making things by hand.

occupation
B2

occupation

a person's job or profession.

typically
B1

typically

in a way that is usual for a particular person, thing, or group.

enforcement
B2

enforcement

the act of compelling observance of or compliance with a law, rule, or obligation.

convince
B2

convince

to persuade someone to do something or to believe that something is true.

reject
B1

reject

an object or person that is not accepted or is dismissed.

dependent
B2

dependent

a person who relies on another, especially a family member, for financial support.

share
B1

share

a portion of something that is divided among a number of people.

controversial
B2

controversial

causing or likely to cause public disagreement or debate.

investigator
B2

investigator

a person who carries out a formal inquiry or investigation.

crucial
B2

crucial

extremely important or necessary.

concern
B1

concern

a feeling of worry or anxiety about something.

in vain
B2

in vain

without success or a result.

according
B1

according

in agreement or harmony with.

pull down
B2

pull down

to demolish or destroy a building or structure.

conscious
B2

conscious

aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake.

realize
B1

realize

to become fully aware of something as a fact; understand clearly.

representation
B2

representation

the act of presenting or depicting something, especially in art or literature.

quite
B1

quite

to a certain or fairly significant extent or degree; fairly.

agricultural
B2

agricultural

relating to the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock.

patience
B2

patience

the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset.

recall
B2

recall

the act of remembering or recollecting.

civilian
B2

civilian

a person not in the armed services or the police force.

desire
B1

desire

a strong feeling of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen.

gentle
B1

gentle

having a mild or kind nature; not harsh or severe.

blow
B1

blow

a sudden, forceful impact or strike.

fail
B1

fail

an unsuccessful attempt or outcome.

attend
B1

attend

to be present at an event, meeting, or function.

committee
B2

committee

a group of people appointed for a specific function, typically consisting of members of a larger group.

extent
B2

extent

the degree to which something has spread or the size of an area.

salary
B2

salary

a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis but often expressed as an annual sum, made by an employer to an employee, especially a professional or white-collar worker.

abstract
B2

abstract

a summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech.

proportion
B2

proportion

a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole.

domestic
B2

domestic

a person who is paid to help with menial tasks such as cleaning.

deficit
B2

deficit

the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small.

objective
B2

objective

a thing aimed at or sought; a goal.

ethnic
B2

ethnic

relating to a population subgroup with a common national or cultural tradition.

be accustomed to
B1

be accustomed to

to be familiar with something through repeated experience or exposure.

tremendous
B2

tremendous

extremely large in size, amount, or intensity.

thermometer
B1

thermometer

an instrument for measuring and indicating temperature.

upgrade
B2

upgrade

an improvement to a higher standard or level.

worry
B1

worry

a state of anxiety or concern.

variety of
B1

variety of

a range or assortment of different things or types.

in turn
B2

in turn

one after the other in a particular order

deputy
B1

deputy

a person appointed as a substitute with the power to act.

inexpensive
B1

inexpensive

not costing a lot of money; affordable.

praise
B1

praise

the expression of approval or admiration for someone or something.

advertisement
B2

advertisement

a public notice or announcement promoting a product, service, or event.

manager
B1

manager

a person responsible for controlling or administering an organization or group of staff.

dormitory
B2

dormitory

a large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution.

harmony
B2

harmony

a pleasing combination of musical notes that are played or sung together.

opponent
B2

opponent

a person who disagrees with or resists a proposal or practice.

truly
B2

truly

in a truthful or honest manner.

conventional
B2

conventional

based on or in accordance with what is generally done or believed.

reaction
B2

reaction

a response to a stimulus or situation.

corridor
B2

corridor

a long passage in a building from which doors lead into rooms.

propose
B2

propose

to put forward an idea or plan for consideration or discussion by others.

excess
B2

excess

an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable.

recent
B1

recent

having happened, begun, or been done not long ago; belonging to a past period comparatively close to the present.

guide
B1

guide

a person who leads or directs others on a journey.

venture
B2

venture

a risky or daring journey or undertaking.

tear
B1

tear

a drop of clear salty liquid secreted by glands in your eyes.

vain
B2

vain

having an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth.

distinguish
B2

distinguish

to recognize or identify as different or distinct.

grass
A1

grass

a common plant with narrow green leaves, often found in lawns and fields.

troop
B1

troop

a group of soldiers, especially a cavalry unit commanded by a captain, or an airborne unit.

tap
B1

tap

a device by which a flow of liquid or gas from a pipe or container can be controlled.

injury
B2

injury

harm or damage to a person or thing.

intense
B2

intense

having a strong effect or feeling; extreme.

express
B1

express

a system or service that delivers mail or goods quickly.

appreciate
B2

appreciate

to recognize the full worth of something or someone.

cling
B2

cling

to hold on tightly to something or someone.

psychological
C1

psychological

relating to the mind or mental processes.

intake
B2

intake

the amount of something taken in, especially food or air.

slide
B1

slide

a structure with a smooth sloping surface for children to slide down.

resolution
B2

resolution

a firm decision to do or not to do something.

later
A2

later

happening or coming after a particular time or event.

bother
B1

bother

a state of annoyance or worry.

statue
B1

statue

a carved or cast figure of a person or animal, especially one that is life-size or larger.

submit
B2

submit

to present or propose something for consideration or judgment.

crack
B1

crack

a narrow opening or fissure, especially in a rock or wall.

in danger of
B2

in danger of

at risk of experiencing harm or loss.

mature
B2

mature

to become fully developed or ripe.

history
B1

history

the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.

by means of
B2

by means of

using a particular method or system to achieve something

require
B1

require

to need something or make something necessary.

assist
B1

assist

an act of helping or supporting someone.

bitter
B1

bitter

a type of beer that is strongly flavored with hops and has a bitter taste.

manner
B1

manner

a way in which a thing is done or happens.

make up
B1

make up

to invent a story or lie.

compete
B2

compete

to strive against another or others to achieve a goal, such as winning a contest.

recover
B1

recover

to return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.

stimulate
B2

stimulate

to encourage or provoke something to become more active or to develop.

vessel
B2

vessel

a large boat or ship.

bored
B1

bored

feeling weary and impatient because one is unoccupied or lacks interest in one's current activity.

organization
B2

organization

an organized group of people with a particular purpose, such as a business or government department.

as follows
B1

as follows

used to introduce a list, description, or explanation

democratic
B2

democratic

relating to or supporting democracy or its principles.

cooperation
B2

cooperation

the process of working together to the same end.

nutrition
B2

nutrition

the process of providing or obtaining the food necessary for health and growth.

seek
B1

seek

to attempt to find or obtain something.

drift
B2

drift

a slow and gradual movement or change from one place, condition, etc., to another.

flame
B1

flame

a hot, glowing body of ignited gas that is generated by something on fire.

declare
B2

declare

to make known formally or officially; to state clearly.

delivery
B1

delivery

the act of taking goods, letters, or packages to a person or place.

college
B1

college

an educational institution or establishment, in particular one providing higher education or specialized professional or vocational training.

virtue
B2

virtue

behavior showing high moral standards.

invest
B2

invest

to allocate money in the expectation of some benefit in the future.

worthy of
B2

worthy of

deserving of something, typically something good or beneficial.

academically
B2

academically

in a manner related to education or scholarship.

fair
B1

fair

a gathering of stalls and amusements for public entertainment.

vital
B2

vital

absolutely necessary or essential.

numerous
B2

numerous

existing in large numbers; many.

prosecution
B2

prosecution

the act or process of prosecuting, especially the institution and conduct of a legal proceeding against someone in respect of a criminal charge.

swear
B2

swear

to make a solemn promise or statement, often invoking a divine witness.

historian
B2

historian

a person who studies or writes about history.

satisfaction
B2

satisfaction

the fulfillment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs.

notion
B2

notion

a general understanding or vague idea of something.

intervention
B2

intervention

the act of intervening, especially to prevent something from happening or to alter the outcome.

altogether
B2

altogether

completely; entirely.

invitation
B1

invitation

a written or spoken request for someone to go somewhere or to do something.

clip
B1

clip

a small device, typically made of metal or plastic, used for holding things together or in place.

trait
B2

trait

a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.

look up to
B1

look up to

to admire or respect someone, often because of their achievements or qualities.

immigration
B2

immigration

the action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country.

subject
B1

subject

a person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with.

description
B2

description

a spoken or written representation or account of a person, object, or event.

classical
B2

classical

relating to ancient Greek or Roman literature, art, or culture.

live on
B1

live on

to continue to exist or survive.

assess
B2

assess

to evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.

whole
B1

whole

a thing that is complete in itself.

persist in
B2

persist in

to continue steadfastly or firmly in some state, purpose, or course of action, especially in spite of opposition.

chamber
B2

chamber

a room, especially a bedroom or a room in a palace or large house.

curiosity
B2

curiosity

a strong desire to know or learn something.

hire
B1

hire

the act of hiring someone or something.

useless
B1

useless

not serving any purpose or not able to do what is needed.

seldom
B1

seldom

not often; rarely.

socialize
B1

socialize

to interact with others in a friendly way, often in a social setting.

ritual
B2

ritual

a set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony.

injure
B2

injure

to cause physical harm or damage to someone or something.

protect
B1

protect

to keep someone or something safe from harm or injury.

ultimate
B2

ultimate

being the best or most extreme example of its kind.

nature
B1

nature

the inherent qualities or characteristics of something.

plant
A1

plant

a living organism of the kind exemplified by trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, and mosses, typically growing in a permanent site, absorbing water and inorganic substances through its roots, and synthesizing nutrients in its leaves by photosynthesis using the green pigment chlorophyll.

infant
B2

infant

a very young child or baby, typically under one year of age.

encyclopedia
B2

encyclopedia

a comprehensive reference work containing articles on a wide range of subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically.

nowhere
B1

nowhere

a nonexistent or insignificant place.

use up
B1

use up

to consume or deplete a resource completely.

pretend
B1

pretend

to act as if something is true when it is not.

recognition
B2

recognition

the act of identifying someone or something from previous encounters or knowledge.

transform
B2

transform

a mathematical operation that changes the form of a function or equation.

status
B2

status

the relative social, professional, or other standing of someone or something.

sink
B1

sink

a fixed basin with a water supply and a drain, used for washing.

indication
B2

indication

a sign or piece of information that suggests something.

dislike
B1

dislike

a feeling of distaste or aversion.

preparation
B2

preparation

the action or process of making ready or being made ready for use or consideration.

install
B1

install

to set up or place in position for use or service.

attorney
B2

attorney

a person appointed to act for another in business or legal matters.

intercultural
B2

intercultural

relating to or involving two or more different cultures.

edge
B1

edge

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary.

pioneer
B2

pioneer

a person who is among the first to explore or settle a new country or area.

resist
B2

resist

to withstand the action or effect of something.

suspect
B2

suspect

a person thought to be guilty of a crime or offense.

ally
B2

ally

a person, group, or nation that is associated with another or others for some common cause or purpose.

folk
B2

folk

people in general, often used to refer to a group of people with shared characteristics or culture.

regret
B1

regret

a feeling of sadness or disappointment over something that has happened or been done.

snap
B1

snap

a sudden, sharp cracking sound or movement.

massive
B2

massive

large and heavy or solid.

coast
B1

coast

the land along the edge of a sea, ocean, or other large body of water.