Langimage
English

abstract

|ab/stract|

B2

/ˈæbstrækt/

non-concrete idea

Etymology
Etymology Information

'abstract' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'abstractus,' where 'ab-' meant 'away' and 'trahere' meant 'to draw.'

Historical Evolution

'abstractus' transformed into the Old French word 'abstrait,' and eventually became the modern English word 'abstract' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to draw away,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'existing in thought' and 'a summary.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a summary of the contents of a book, article, or speech.

The abstract of the research paper was concise.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to extract or remove something.

The scientist abstracted the essential oils from the plant.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

The concept of freedom is abstract.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35