Langimage
English

citizen

|cit/i/zen|

B2

/ˈsɪtɪzən/

member of a state

Etymology
Etymology Information

'citizen' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'citesein,' which came from Old French 'citeain,' derived from Latin 'civitas' meaning 'city.'

Historical Evolution

'citesein' transformed into the modern English word 'citizen' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'inhabitant of a city,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a legally recognized subject or national of a state.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a legally recognized subject or national of a state or commonwealth, either native or naturalized.

She became a citizen of the United States last year.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

an inhabitant of a particular town or city.

The citizens of Paris are known for their love of art.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35