Langimage
English

rough

|rough|

B1

/rʌf/

approximate or rough manner

Etymology
Etymology Information

'rough' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'ruh,' where 'ruh' meant 'coarse or uneven.'

Historical Evolution

'ruh' transformed into the Middle English word 'rough,' and eventually became the modern English word 'rough.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'coarse or uneven,' and this meaning has largely remained the same in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a disordered or unfinished state.

The manuscript was still in rough.

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Verb 1

to make or become rough.

The wind roughed up the surface of the sea.

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Adjective 1

having an uneven or irregular surface; not smooth or level.

The rough texture of the wall made it difficult to paint.

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Idioms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:40