Langimage
English

高1英単語

高校1年生レベルの英単語の語彙リストです。

important
B1

important

having great significance or value.

must
A1

must

something that is necessary or very important to have or do.

However
B1

However

used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.

through
A2

through

having finished or completed something.

in front of
A2

in front of

located ahead or at the forward part of something.

mean
B1

mean

the average value of a set of numbers.

between A and B
B1

between A and B

in the space separating two points, objects, or locations.

language
A2

language

a system of communication used by a particular country or community.

fact
A2

fact

a thing that is known or proved to be true.

though
B1

though

however; nevertheless.

until
A1

until

up to (the point in time or the event mentioned).

international
B2

international

involving two or more countries.

remember
A2

remember

to have in or be able to bring to one's mind an awareness of (someone or something from the past).

behind
A1

behind

the buttocks or rear part of the body.

million
A2

million

the number equivalent to the product of a thousand and a thousand; 1,000,000.

result
B1

result

the outcome or consequence of an action or event.

enough
A2

enough

an adequate quantity or degree.

moment
B1

moment

a very brief period of time.

distance
B1

distance

the amount of space between two points.

possible
A2

possible

capable of being done or achieved.

already
A2

already

by this time; before now.

Although
B1

Although

used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or seems to contradict something that has been said previously.

recommend
B1

recommend

to suggest that someone or something would be good or suitable for a particular purpose or job.

compare
B1

compare

to examine the similarities and/or differences.

meanwhile
B1

meanwhile

the intervening time.

disturb
B2

disturb

to interrupt the quiet, rest, peace, or order of; unsettle.

a number of
B1

a number of

several or many people or things.

in detail
B2

in detail

thoroughly and with attention to all aspects or elements.

unfortunately
B2

unfortunately

in a manner that is regrettable or unlucky.

vehicle
B1

vehicle

a means of transporting people or goods, especially on land, such as a car, truck, or cart.

disease
B2

disease

a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury.

device
B1

device

a thing made or adapted for a particular purpose, especially a piece of mechanical or electronic equipment.

remain
B1

remain

to continue to exist, especially after other similar or related people or things have ceased to exist.

environment
B1

environment

the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.

recently
B1

recently

at a time not long ago; in the recent past.

unlike
B1

unlike

not similar or alike; different.

solution
B1

solution

a means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation.

remind
B1

remind

to cause someone to remember something.

arrest
B1

arrest

the act of seizing someone to take into custody.

detect
B2

detect

to discover or identify the presence of something.

as a result
B1

as a result

because of something that happened earlier.

contain
B1

contain

to have or hold something within.

consume
B2

consume

to eat, drink, or ingest something.

result in
B1

result in

to lead to a particular outcome or consequence.

repair
B1

repair

the act of fixing or mending something.

entirely
B2

entirely

completely or fully, without exception or reservation.

reduce
B1

reduce

to make something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size.

benefit
B1

benefit

an advantage or profit gained from something.

lead to
B1

lead to

to cause or result in a particular outcome or situation.

in particular
B1

in particular

especially or particularly.

modern
B1

modern

relating to the present or recent times as opposed to the remote past.

customer
B1

customer

a person who purchases goods or services from a business.

according to
B1

according to

as stated or reported by someone or something

resident
B1

resident

a person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis.

remove
B1

remove

a degree of remoteness or separation.

nevertheless
B2

nevertheless

in spite of that; notwithstanding; all the same.

attractive
B1

attractive

pleasing or appealing to the senses or mind.

currency
B1

currency

a system of money in general use in a particular country.

deal with
B1

deal with

to take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.

university
B2

university

an institution of higher education and research, which grants academic degrees in various subjects.

in addition
B1

in addition

used to introduce an additional point or idea

discover
B1

discover

to find something or someone unexpectedly or in the course of a search.

no longer
B1

no longer

not anymore; used to indicate that something was true in the past but is not true now.

in order to
B1

in order to

used to indicate the purpose or intention behind an action.

permission
B1

permission

the act of allowing someone to do something.

construction
B1

construction

the process or act of building or assembling infrastructure.

organize
B1

organize

to arrange systematically; to put in order.

accompany
B2

accompany

to go somewhere with someone as a companion or escort.

foundation
B2

foundation

the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level.

similar
B1

similar

having a resemblance in appearance, character, or quantity, without being identical.

provide
B1

provide

to supply or make available something needed or wanted.

experiment
B2

experiment

a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.

quality
B1

quality

the standard of something as measured against other things of a similar kind; the degree of excellence of something.

mess
B1

mess

a state of disorder or untidiness.

by chance
B1

by chance

happening without any deliberate intention or plan; accidentally.

emphasize
B2

emphasize

to give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing.

scientist
B1

scientist

a person who is engaged in and has expert knowledge of a science, especially a biological or physical science.

government
B1

government

the group of people with the authority to govern a country or state; a particular ministry in office.

therefore
B1

therefore

as a result; for that reason.

community
B1

community

a group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

portable
B1

portable

easily carried or moved, especially because of being a lighter and smaller version than usual.

estimate
B2

estimate

an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.

complicated
B2

complicated

consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements; intricate.

climate
B1

climate

the weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.

affect
B2

affect

to have an influence on or make a change in something.

predict
B2

predict

to declare or indicate in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge.

allow
B1

allow

to give permission for someone to do something.

inform
B1

inform

to give someone facts or information; to tell.

strategy
B2

strategy

a plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.

particular
B1

particular

used to single out an individual member of a specified group or class.

immediately
B1

immediately

without any delay or hesitation; instantly.

argue
B1

argue

to present reasons for or against something.

ability
B1

ability

the capacity to do something or act in a particular way.

replace
B1

replace

to take the place of something or someone.

instead
A2

instead

as an alternative or substitute

develop
B1

develop

to grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate.

moreover
B2

moreover

in addition to what has been said; furthermore.

not only A but also B
B1

not only A but also B

used to emphasize that two related things are true or exist, with the second being more surprising or important.

more and more
B1

more and more

an increasing amount or degree of something over time.

consider
B1

consider

to think carefully about something, typically before making a decision.

employment
B2

employment

the condition of having paid work.

expense
B2

expense

the cost required for something; the money spent on something.

furthermore
B2

furthermore

in addition to what has been said; moreover.

convert
B1

convert

a person who has been persuaded to change their religious faith or other beliefs.

pollution
B2

pollution

the presence or introduction of harmful or poisonous substances into the environment.

development
B2

development

the process of growing or improving.

be likely to
B1

be likely to

to have a high probability of happening or being true.

improve
B1

improve

to make or become better.

evidence
B2

evidence

the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid.

common
B1

common

occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.

publish
B1

publish

to prepare and issue a book, journal, or piece of music for public sale.

ill
B1

ill

a problem or misfortune.

profit
B1

profit

a financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.

extremely
B2

extremely

to a very great degree; exceedingly.

on the other hand
B1

on the other hand

used to present a contrasting point of view or situation.

suffer from
B1

suffer from

to experience physical or mental pain or distress due to a specific condition or illness.

rather
B1

rather

used to indicate a preference or choice.

invest in
B2

invest in

to allocate money or resources with the expectation of achieving a profit or material result.

achieve
B1

achieve

to successfully bring about or reach a desired objective or result by effort, skill, or courage.

keep up with
B2

keep up with

to stay informed about the latest developments or news.

reach out
B1

reach out

to extend one's hand or arm to touch or grasp something.

get along
B1

get along

to have a harmonious or friendly relationship.

brain
B1

brain

the organ inside the head that controls thought, memory, feelings, and activity.

for instance
B1

for instance

used to introduce an example of what you are talking about

chemical
B2

chemical

a substance with a distinct molecular composition that is produced by or used in a chemical process.

vote for
B1

vote for

to express a choice or preference for a candidate, proposal, or option in an election or decision-making process.

in contrast
B2

in contrast

used to show the difference between two things or people

locate
B1

locate

to determine or specify the position or limits of something.

constant
B2

constant

a situation or state of affairs that does not change.

rare
B1

rare

not occurring very often; uncommon.

avoid
B1

avoid

to keep away from or stop oneself from doing something.

tolerate
B2

tolerate

to allow the existence, occurrence, or practice of something that one does not necessarily like or agree with without interference.

end up
B1

end up

to reach a final state or condition, often unexpectedly or unintentionally.

slightly
B1

slightly

to a small degree or extent.

be born with
B2

be born with

to have a natural ability or quality from birth.

measure
B1

measure

a standard unit used to express the size, amount, or degree of something.

rather than
B1

rather than

used to indicate preference between two options.

in charge of
B1

in charge of

responsible for overseeing or managing a particular task, group, or area.

attention
B1

attention

the act of focusing the mind on something.

since then
B1

since then

from that time until now.

approach
B1

approach

a way of dealing with something.

additionally
B2

additionally

in addition; also.

obtain
B2

obtain

to gain possession of something, especially through effort or request.

restore
B2

restore

to bring back to a former or original condition.

poverty
B2

poverty

the state of being extremely poor.

revolution
B2

revolution

a fundamental change in political power or organizational structures that takes place in a relatively short period of time.

raise
B1

raise

an increase in salary or wages.

permit
B1

permit

an official document giving someone authorization to do something.

purchase
B1

purchase

the act of buying something.

flexibility
B2

flexibility

the quality of bending easily without breaking.

on account of
B2

on account of

because of or due to something

production
B2

production

the process of creating, manufacturing, or generating something.

respond
B1

respond

to say something in reply.

sympathy
B2

sympathy

feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else's misfortune.

anxiety
B2

anxiety

a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.

valuable
B2

valuable

a thing that is of great worth, especially a small item of personal property.

pain
B1

pain

a physical sensation of discomfort or distress.

feature
B1

feature

a distinctive attribute or aspect of something.

rely on
B1

rely on

to depend on someone or something with full trust or confidence.

embarrass
B2

embarrass

to cause someone to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.

brilliant
B2

brilliant

exceptionally clever or talented.

efficient
B2

efficient

achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.

prevent A from B
B1

prevent A from B

to stop someone or something from doing something or going somewhere.

fertilizer
B2

fertilizer

a substance added to soil to enhance the growth of plants.

attach
B1

attach

to fasten or join one thing to another.

manage
B1

manage

to be in charge of, control, or oversee something.

theory
B2

theory

a set of principles on which the practice of an activity is based.

for example
A2

for example

used to introduce a case or instance that illustrates a statement.

turn A into B
B1

turn A into B

to change or transform something from one state or form into another.

apply to
B1

apply to

to make a formal request or application for something.

at the same time
B1

at the same time

simultaneously; occurring or done at the same moment.

on behalf of
B2

on behalf of

as a representative of someone or something.

spend
A2

spend

to use money to pay for goods or services.

research
B2

research

the systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

such as
A2

such as

for example; like.

decide
B1

decide

to make a choice or come to a conclusion about something.

artificial
B2

artificial

made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, especially as a copy of something natural.

in response to
B2

in response to

as a reaction to something.

politely
B1

politely

in a manner that shows good manners or respect for others.

involve
B1

involve

to include or engage as a necessary part or result.

analyze
B2

analyze

to examine something in detail in order to understand it better or discover more about it.

certain
B1

certain

known for sure; established beyond doubt.

equipment
B1

equipment

the necessary items for a particular purpose.

psychologist
B2

psychologist

a professional who studies mental processes and behavior.

excuse
B1

excuse

a reason or explanation put forward to defend or justify a fault or offense.

for fear of
B2

for fear of

to avoid the risk of something happening or to prevent something undesirable.

ingredient
B2

ingredient

a component or element that is part of a mixture, especially in cooking.

annually
B1

annually

once every year; yearly.

made of
A2

made of

composed of specific materials or substances.

recommendation
B2

recommendation

a suggestion or proposal as to the best course of action, especially one put forward by an authoritative body.

translate
B1

translate

to express the sense of words or text in another language.

gravity
B2

gravity

the force that attracts a body toward the center of the earth, or toward any other physical body having mass.

a variety of
B1

a variety of

a range of different things or types.

be known as
B1

be known as

to be recognized or identified by a particular name or title.

journey
B1

journey

an act of traveling from one place to another.

demand
B2

demand

an insistent and peremptory request, made as if by right.

religion
B1

religion

a system of faith and worship, often involving a belief in a higher power or deity.

probably
A2

probably

in all likelihood; almost certainly.

amount
B1

amount

a quantity of something, especially the total of a thing or things in number, size, value, or extent.

preserved
B2

preserved

past tense or past participle form of 'preserve'.

prevent
B1

prevent

to stop something from happening or someone from doing something.

bilingual
B2

bilingual

a person who speaks two languages fluently.

overall
B2

overall

a loose-fitting protective outer garment worn over clothes, typically for manual work.

stare at
B1

stare at

to look fixedly or vacantly at someone or something for a long time.

adopt
B2

adopt

to legally take another's child and bring it up as one's own.

decrease
B1

decrease

a reduction in size, amount, or rate.

witness
B1

witness

a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place.

make sure
B1

make sure

to ensure that something is done or happens.

frequent
B2

frequent

to visit a place often or habitually.

satisfy
B2

satisfy

to fulfill the desires, expectations, or needs of someone or something.

complete
B1

complete

to finish making or doing something.

participate in
B1

participate in

to take part in an activity or event.

previously
B1

previously

at an earlier time; before now.

waste
B1

waste

unwanted or unusable materials.

accurate
B2

accurate

free from errors or mistakes; precise.

bank account
A2

bank account

a financial account maintained by a bank for a customer, allowing the customer to deposit and withdraw money, and to make other financial transactions.

enlarge
B2

enlarge

to make something larger in size, volume, or quantity.

available
B1

available

able to be used or obtained; at someone's disposal.

accidentally
B1

accidentally

in a manner that is not planned or intended; by chance.

increase
B1

increase

an instance of growing or making greater.

appointment
B1

appointment

an arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place.

take after
B2

take after

to resemble a parent or ancestor in appearance or behavior.

hear from
B1

hear from

to receive communication from someone, typically in the form of a letter, email, or phone call.

statistics
B1

statistics

the science of collecting, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data.

in demand
B2

in demand

greatly sought after; popular.

at any cost
B2

at any cost

to achieve something regardless of the effort, expense, or sacrifice required.

sight
B1

sight

the ability to see; vision.

luxury
B2

luxury

a state of great comfort or elegance, especially when involving great expense.

attitude
B2

attitude

a settled way of thinking or feeling about something, typically reflected in a person's behavior.

related to
B1

related to

connected with or about something.

quarrel
B2

quarrel

a heated argument or disagreement, typically about a trivial issue.

have effects on
B1

have effects on

to influence or change something.

comfortable
B1

comfortable

providing physical ease and relaxation.

certainly
B1

certainly

without any doubt; definitely.

composer
B1

composer

a person who writes music, especially as a professional occupation.

in common
B1

in common

shared by two or more people or things.

confuse
B2

confuse

to make someone unable to think clearly or understand something.

graduate
B1

graduate

a person who has successfully completed a course of study or training, especially a person who has been awarded an undergraduate or first academic degree.

replacement
B2

replacement

the act of replacing something or someone.

deceive
B2

deceive

to cause someone to believe something that is not true, typically in order to gain some personal advantage.

in the meantime
B1

in the meantime

during the time before something happens or before a specified period ends.

betray
B2

betray

to reveal or disclose something, often unintentionally.

historic
B2

historic

famous or important in history, or potentially so.

occasion
B1

occasion

a particular event or time.

reflection
B2

reflection

the throwing back by a body or surface of light, heat, or sound without absorbing it.

at that time
B1

at that time

referring to a specific moment or period in the past.

behave
B1

behave

to act in a particular way, especially to be good or proper.

one day
A2

one day

a specific day in the past or future that is not specified.

temporary
B2

temporary

lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.

ankle
A2

ankle

the joint connecting the foot with the leg.

active
B1

active

engaged in action; characterized by energetic work, participation, etc.

passage
B1

passage

a narrow way allowing access between buildings or to different rooms within a building.

spread
B1

spread

a soft food product that is spread on bread or crackers.

arrange
B1

arrange

to put things in a neat, attractive, or required order.

decade
B1

decade

a period of ten years.

formation
B2

formation

the action of forming or process of being formed.

economy
B1

economy

the system of production, consumption, and distribution of goods and services in a particular geographic region.

urgent
B1

urgent

requiring immediate action or attention.

guilty of
B2

guilty of

responsible for committing a specific crime or wrongdoing.

degree
B1

degree

a unit of measurement for angles or temperature.

electric
B2

electric

relating to, operated by, or producing electricity.

envelope
B1

envelope

a flat paper container with a sealable flap, used to enclose a letter or document.

deposit
B1

deposit

a sum of money placed or kept in a bank account, usually to gain interest.

dispose
B1

dispose

to get rid of something, especially by throwing it away.

lesser
B2

lesser

of smaller size, amount, or degree; not as great or important.

condition
B1

condition

the state of something with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order.

electricity
B1

electricity

a form of energy resulting from the existence of charged particles, such as electrons or protons, either statically as an accumulation of charge or dynamically as a current.

physical
B1

physical

relating to the body as opposed to the mind.

survey
B2

survey

a general view, examination, or description of someone or something.

properly
B1

properly

in a manner that is appropriate or suitable; correctly.

instrument
B1

instrument

a tool or device used for a particular purpose, especially in scientific or medical work.

terminal
B2

terminal

a building or complex where passengers or goods are transferred, such as an airport terminal or bus terminal.

promote
B1

promote

to advance in rank, position, or honor.

cope with
B2

cope with

to deal effectively with something difficult.

not yet
A2

not yet

used to indicate that something has not happened up to the present time but is expected to happen in the future.

barely
B2

barely

only just; almost not.

imitate
B2

imitate

to copy or reproduce someone's actions, speech, or mannerisms.

five senses
B1

five senses

the faculties of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch that humans and animals use to perceive the world around them.

not always
B1

not always

used to indicate that something is true in some cases but not in others.

creature
B1

creature

an animal, especially a non-human one.

vote
B1

vote

a formal indication of a choice between two or more candidates or courses of action, expressed typically through a ballot.

stand out
B1

stand out

to be noticeable or prominent.

produce
B1

produce

agricultural products, especially fresh fruits and vegetables.

worth
B1

worth

the value of something measured by its qualities or by the esteem in which it is held.

insist on
B1

insist on

to demand something forcefully, not accepting refusal.

vacation
B1

vacation

a period of time spent away from home or business in travel or recreation.

fear
B1

fear

an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous, likely to cause pain, or a threat.

endure
B2

endure

to suffer patiently or tolerate something painful or difficult.

generous
B2

generous

willing to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected.

in response
B1

in response

as a reaction to something that has been said or done.

cruel
B2

cruel

willingly causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.

substance
B2

substance

the physical material from which something is made or which has discrete existence.

confident
B2

confident

having a strong belief or full assurance; sure of oneself.

borrow
B1

borrow

to take and use (something belonging to someone else) with the intention of returning it.

capable of
B2

capable of

having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing.

particularly
B2

particularly

to a higher degree than is usual or average.

taste
A2

taste

the sensation of flavor perceived in the mouth and throat on contact with a substance.

lose face
B2

lose face

to suffer a loss of respect or reputation.

answer for
B2

answer for

to be held responsible or accountable for something.

establish
B2

establish

to set up or lay the groundwork for.

on the contrary
B2

on the contrary

used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts something that has been said previously.

receive
B1

receive

to be given or presented with something.

effect
B1

effect

a change that is a result or consequence of an action or other cause.

umbrella
A2

umbrella

a device consisting of a circular canopy of cloth on a folding metal frame supported by a central rod, used as protection against rain or sometimes sun.

handle
B1

handle

a part of an object designed to be held in order to use or move it.

furniture
A2

furniture

large movable equipment, such as tables and chairs, used to make a house, office, or other space suitable for living or working.

skin
B1

skin

the outer covering of a human or animal body.

medicine
B1

medicine

a substance or preparation used in treating disease.

concept
B2

concept

an abstract idea or a general notion.

to some extent
B1

to some extent

partially or in some degree, but not completely

cause
B1

cause

a reason or motive for an action or condition.

celebrate
B1

celebrate

to mark a special occasion or event with festivities or ceremonies.

surface
B1

surface

the outermost layer or boundary of an object.

sufficient
B2

sufficient

enough to meet the needs of a situation or a proposed end.

be affected by
B1

be affected by

to experience a change or alteration due to an external factor.

in touch
B1

in touch

to maintain communication with someone.

melt
B1

melt

a dish consisting of melted cheese, often combined with other ingredients.

in advance
B1

in advance

before a particular time or event.

punish
B1

punish

to inflict a penalty or sanction on someone as retribution for an offense.

assignment
B2

assignment

a task or piece of work assigned to someone as part of a job or course of study.

suffer
B1

suffer

to experience or undergo pain, distress, or hardship.

work out
B1

work out

to exercise in order to improve health, fitness, or physical appearance.

despite
B2

despite

contemptuous treatment or behavior; scorn.

luckily
B1

luckily

in a fortunate manner; by good fortune.

apology
B1

apology

a regretful acknowledgment of an offense or failure.

destination
B1

destination

the place to which someone or something is going or being sent.

candidate
B2

candidate

a person who applies for a job or is nominated for election.

at last
B1

at last

finally, after a long time or delay.

offensive
B2

offensive

an organized and forceful campaign to achieve something.

celebration
B1

celebration

a social gathering or enjoyable activity held to mark a special occasion.

whisper
B1

whisper

a soft or confidential tone of voice; a murmur.

from time to time
B1

from time to time

occasionally; not regularly or frequently, but sometimes.

compromise
B2

compromise

an agreement or settlement of a dispute that is reached by each side making concessions.

delete
B1

delete

to remove or erase something, especially written or digital content.

enormous
B2

enormous

extremely large in size, quantity, or extent.

directly
B1

directly

in a straight line or by the shortest route.

appropriate
B2

appropriate

to take something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission.

breath
A2

breath

the air taken into or expelled from the lungs.

neighbor
A1

neighbor

a person living near or next door to the speaker or person referred to.

mention
B1

mention

a reference to someone or something.

while
A2

while

a period of time.

especially
B1

especially

used to single out one person, thing, or situation over all others.

guess
A2

guess

an attempt to give the right answer when you are not certain of it.

suddenly
B1

suddenly

quickly and unexpectedly.

gain
B1

gain

an increase in wealth, resources, or advantage.

several
A2

several

an indefinite but small number of people or things.

immune
B2

immune

resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.

disorder
B2

disorder

a state of confusion or lack of organization.

mental
B2

mental

relating to the mind or mental processes.

intend to
B1

intend to

to have a plan or purpose to do something.

at present
B1

at present

currently; at this time.

make a difference
B1

make a difference

to have a significant effect or impact on a situation or person.

opportunity
B2

opportunity

a set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.

on purpose
B1

on purpose

intentionally; not by accident.

exceptionally
B2

exceptionally

in an exceptional manner; to an unusual degree.

almost
A2

almost

not quite; very nearly.

characteristic
B2

characteristic

a feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it.

similar to
B1

similar to

resembling or having characteristics in common with.

as to
B2

as to

concerning or regarding something

civilization
B2

civilization

the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced.

represent
B1

represent

to act or speak on behalf of someone or something.

collapse
B2

collapse

a sudden failure or breakdown, often of a structure or system.

insult
B2

insult

a disrespectful or scornful remark or action.

mixture
B1

mixture

a combination of different things in which the components are individually distinct.

isolated
B2

isolated

far away from other places, buildings, or people; remote.

punctual
B2

punctual

happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time; on time.

responsible
B2

responsible

having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role.

frightened
B1

frightened

past tense or past participle form of 'frighten'.

guarantee
B1

guarantee

a formal assurance or promise, typically in writing, that certain conditions will be fulfilled.

blame
B1

blame

responsibility for a fault or wrong.

anniversary
B1

anniversary

the date on which an event took place in a previous year.

violate
B2

violate

to break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement).

delay
B1

delay

a period of time by which something is late or postponed.

surround
B1

surround

to enclose on all sides; encompass.

immigrate
B2

immigrate

to come to a country of which one is not a native, usually for permanent residence.

correct
B1

correct

to make something free from errors.

landscape
B1

landscape

a section or expanse of rural scenery, usually extensive, that can be seen from a single viewpoint.

instinct
B2

instinct

an innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli.

policy
B2

policy

a course or principle of action adopted or proposed by an organization or individual.

obviously
B2

obviously

in a way that is easily perceived or understood; clearly.

strangely
B2

strangely

in a manner that is unusual or surprising.

chase
B1

chase

an act of pursuing someone or something.

pour
A2

pour

to cause (a liquid) to flow from a container in a steady stream.

at one time
B1

at one time

at a particular moment in the past

all the way
B1

all the way

to the fullest extent or degree possible.

show up
B1

show up

to arrive or appear at a location, especially unexpectedly or after a delay.

pull away
B1

pull away

to move away from a place or position, especially when starting to leave.

try out
B1

try out

to test something to see if it works well or is suitable.

break into
B2

break into

to enter a place forcibly or illegally.

call it a day
B1

call it a day

to stop working for the day.

be awake
A2

be awake

to be in a state of consciousness and not asleep.

issue
B1

issue

an important topic or problem for debate or discussion.

elderly
B1

elderly

a polite term for an older person or people, often used collectively.

brightness
B1

brightness

the quality or state of being bright, especially in terms of light or color.

have an effect on
B1

have an effect on

to influence or change something or someone.

indoor
A2

indoor

situated, occurring, or used inside a building.

senior
B2

senior

a person who is older or in a higher position.

natural
B1

natural

a person regarded as having an innate gift or talent.

be adjusted to
B2

be adjusted to

to become accustomed or used to a new situation or environment.

specific
B2

specific

clearly defined or identified.

heart rate
B1

heart rate

the number of times a person's heart beats per minute, often used as an indicator of health or fitness.

be beneficial to
B2

be beneficial to

to have a positive effect on someone or something

what is called
B2

what is called

used to introduce a term or phrase that is commonly known or referred to in a particular way.

symmetry
B2

symmetry

the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

each other
A2

each other

used to indicate that two or more people or things are doing something to or with one another.

advantage
B1

advantage

a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position.

knee
A1

knee

the joint between the thigh and the lower leg in humans.

check for
B1

check for

to examine or inspect something to ensure it is correct, safe, or in good condition.

after all
B1

after all

in spite of considerations or expectations to the contrary.

over time
B1

over time

as time passes or progresses.

What is more
B2

What is more

used to introduce an additional point that reinforces or adds to the previous statement.

for some time
B1

for some time

a period of time that is not specified but is relatively long.

at a time
B1

at a time

one after another in a sequence.

parking lot
B1

parking lot

an area or space designated for parking vehicles.

all around the world
B1

all around the world

in every part of the world; globally.

copyright
B2

copyright

the exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

charge
B1

charge

a price asked for goods or services.

director
B2

director

a person who is in charge of an activity, department, or organization.

in reality
B2

in reality

used to describe what is actually happening, as opposed to what is believed or expected to happen.

actually
B1

actually

in fact or reality, as opposed to what is believed or expected.

compose
B2

compose

to create or write a piece of music, poetry, or other artistic work.

greet
A2

greet

to address someone with words or gestures as a sign of welcome or recognition.

depend on
B1

depend on

to be determined or decided by something.

claim to do
B2

claim to do

to assert or state that one has done something, often without providing proof or evidence.

agree with
B1

agree with

to have the same opinion as someone else.

it is common to hear
B1

it is common to hear

this phrase is used to indicate that something is frequently heard or said by people.

temple
B1

temple

a building used for the worship of a god or gods in some religions.

heritage
B2

heritage

property or traditions passed down from previous generations.

abroad
A2

abroad

in or to a foreign country or countries.

population
B1

population

the total number of people inhabiting a particular area or country.

bring
A2

bring

to carry, convey, or take someone or something to a place.

environmental
B2

environmental

relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition.

throw away
B1

throw away

to dispose of something that is no longer needed or wanted.

garbage
A2

garbage

waste material, especially unwanted or unusable material.

come up with
B2

come up with

to think of or produce an idea or plan.

environmentally
B2

environmentally

in a manner that relates to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition.

council
B2

council

an assembly or advisory group of people convened for consultation, deliberation, or decision-making.

carry out
B1

carry out

to perform or complete a task.

fuel
B1

fuel

a material such as coal, gas, or oil that is burned to produce heat or power.

process
B1

process

a series of actions or steps taken to achieve a particular end.

up to
B1

up to

indicating a maximum limit or extent.

turn into
B1

turn into

to change or transform into something different.

cut down on
B1

cut down on

to reduce the amount or quantity of something, especially something that is harmful or unnecessary.

fossil fuel
B2

fossil fuel

a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.

ban
B2

ban

an official or legal prohibition.

anxious
B2

anxious

experiencing worry, unease, or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome.

treat
B1

treat

an event or item that is out of the ordinary and gives great pleasure.

deadline
B1

deadline

a specific time or date by which a task must be completed.

be filled with
B1

be filled with

to be full of something, often to the point of overflowing.

exception
B2

exception

a person or thing that is excluded from a general statement or does not follow a rule.

various
B2

various

different from one another; of different kinds or sorts.

concentrate on
B1

concentrate on

to focus one's attention or mental effort on a particular task or subject.

restrict
B2

restrict

to limit the size, amount, or range of something.

hundreds of
B1

hundreds of

a large but unspecified number of something, typically more than 200 but less than 1000.

arrogant
B2

arrogant

having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities.

orbit
B2

orbit

the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon.

angle
B1

angle

the space (usually measured in degrees) between two intersecting lines or surfaces at or close to the point where they meet.

equal
B1

equal

a person or thing considered to be the same as another in status or quality.

overtake
B2

overtake

to catch up with and pass while traveling in the same direction.

look forward to
B1

look forward to

to anticipate with pleasure.

democracy
B2

democracy

a system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives.

district
B2

district

an area of a country or city, especially one regarded as a distinct unit because of a particular characteristic.

accomplish
B2

accomplish

to successfully complete a task or goal.

aspect
B2

aspect

a particular part or feature of something.

on schedule
B1

on schedule

at the planned or expected time.

drop off
B1

drop off

to fall asleep or become unconscious.

in the long run
B2

in the long run

over a long period of time; eventually.

detective
B1

detective

a person, especially a police officer, whose occupation is to investigate and solve crimes.

plastic bag
A2

plastic bag

a lightweight, flexible container made from plastic, typically used for carrying groceries or other items.

emotionally
B2

emotionally

in a manner related to emotions or feelings.

in practice
B2

in practice

in reality or actuality, as opposed to theoretical or ideal conditions.

due to
B1

due to

caused by or as a result of something.

purpose
B1

purpose

the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists.

harm
B1

harm

physical injury or damage to someone's body or property.

take over
B1

take over

to assume control or responsibility for something, especially in place of someone else.

arrangement
B2

arrangement

the act of arranging or putting things in a particular order.

publisher
B2

publisher

a person or company that prepares and issues books, journals, or music for sale.

ancient
B1

ancient

belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.

ruin
B1

ruin

the physical remains of a building or structure that has been destroyed or decayed.

at most
B1

at most

not more than; a maximum of.

harvest
B1

harvest

the process or period of gathering in crops.

competitor
B2

competitor

a person, team, or company that competes against others.

stock
B1

stock

a supply of goods kept on hand for sale to customers by a merchant, distributor, manufacturer, etc.; inventory.

identify
B2

identify

to recognize or establish as being a particular person or thing.

explorer
B2

explorer

a person who investigates unknown regions or areas.

unbelievable
B2

unbelievable

so extraordinary or improbable as to be difficult to believe.

solve
B1

solve

to find an answer to a problem or question.

leave out
B1

leave out

to not include someone or something.

far off
B2

far off

located at a great distance in space or time.

instruction
B1

instruction

a direction or order given to someone to do something.

temporarily
B1

temporarily

for a limited period of time; not permanently.

content
B1

content

the subjects or topics covered in a book or document.

distant
B1

distant

far away in space or time.

leftover
A2

leftover

something, especially food, remaining after the rest has been used or consumed.

well off
B2

well off

in a good or satisfactory situation, often financially secure.

habit
B1

habit

a settled or regular tendency or practice, especially one that is hard to give up.

withdraw
B2

withdraw

to remove or take away something from a particular place or position.

launch
B1

launch

the act of sending a spacecraft or missile into the air or space.

innocent
B1

innocent

not guilty of a crime or offense.

satellite
B2

satellite

an artificial body placed in orbit around the earth or another planet to collect information or for communication.

vague
B2

vague

not clearly expressed, understood, or perceived.

assistance
B1

assistance

the act of helping or aiding someone.

planet
B1

planet

a celestial body moving in an elliptical orbit around a star.

prescription
B1

prescription

a written order from a doctor for a specific medicine or treatment.

efficiency
B2

efficiency

the ability to accomplish a task with the least waste of time and effort.

collaboration
B2

collaboration

the action of working with someone to produce or create something.

evaluate
B2

evaluate

to determine or set the value or amount of; appraise.

literature
B2

literature

written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.

dig
B1

dig

a sarcastic or critical remark.

remind of
B1

remind of

to cause someone to remember someone or something.

once
A2

once

on one occasion or for one time only.

modify
B2

modify

to change something slightly, especially to improve it or make it more acceptable.

roll
A2

roll

a small, round piece of bread.

be concerned with
B1

be concerned with

to be related to or about something

defend
B1

defend

to protect someone or something from harm or danger.

harbor
B2

harbor

a place on the coast where vessels may find shelter, especially one protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures.

because of
A2

because of

due to the reason of something.

temper
B2

temper

a person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm.

muscle
B1

muscle

a band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body.

childhood
B1

childhood

the period of time when a person is a child.

laugh at
B1

laugh at

to make fun of someone or something in a mocking or derisive manner.

victim
B2

victim

a person harmed, injured, or killed as a result of a crime, accident, or other event or action.

visible
B1

visible

able to be seen.

stir
B1

stir

a state of excitement or agitation.

overlap
B2

overlap

a part or amount which overlaps.

conflict
B2

conflict

a serious disagreement or argument, typically a protracted one.

look into
B1

look into

to investigate or examine something closely.

unless
B1

unless

except if; on the condition that.

fund
B1

fund

a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose.

in fact
B1

in fact

used to emphasize the truth of an assertion, often contrary to what might be expected.

provide A with B
B1

provide A with B

to supply or furnish A with B, where A is the recipient and B is the item or service being given.

fairly
B1

fairly

to a moderately high degree; quite.

prayer
B1

prayer

a solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or another deity.

the other
A2

the other

refers to the second of two people or things that have been mentioned or are known.

do well
B1

do well

to perform in a satisfactory or successful manner

drop by
B1

drop by

to visit someone casually or unexpectedly, often without a prior arrangement.

frequently
B1

frequently

happening often or at short intervals.

generously
B2

generously

in a manner that shows a readiness to give more of something, such as money or time, than is strictly necessary or expected.

embrace
B2

embrace

an act of holding someone closely in one's arms.

sustainable
B2

sustainable

able to be maintained at a certain rate or level.

spectator
B1

spectator

a person who watches an event, show, game, or activity, often as part of an audience.

payment
B1

payment

the act of paying money for goods or services.

introduce
B1

introduce

to make someone known by name to another in person, especially formally.

wrap
A2

wrap

a piece of material used for covering or enclosing something.

legend
B2

legend

a traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated.

prospect
B2

prospect

the possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring.

refuse
B1

refuse

waste material; garbage.

straight on
A2

straight on

continuing in the same direction without turning.

postpone
B2

postpone

to delay or defer an event or action to a later time.

transport
B1

transport

the action of carrying or moving something from one place to another.

at first
A2

at first

initially; in the beginning stages of something.

envy
B2

envy

a feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck.

dizzy
B1

dizzy

to make someone feel unsteady or confused.

exercise
B1

exercise

physical activity done to maintain or improve health and fitness.

amount to
B2

amount to

to total or add up to a specific number or quantity.

voyage
B2

voyage

a long journey involving travel by sea or in space.

influence
B2

influence

the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something, or the effect itself.

for free
A2

for free

without any cost or payment.

vaccine
B2

vaccine

a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease.

think over
B1

think over

to consider something carefully, especially before making a decision.

abrupt
B2

abrupt

sudden and unexpected.

put away
B1

put away

to place something in its designated location after use.

separation
B2

separation

the action or state of moving or being moved apart.

refer to
B1

refer to

to mention or allude to something or someone.

capacity
B2

capacity

the maximum amount that something can contain.

take A for granted
B2

take A for granted

to fail to appreciate someone or something that is very familiar or always available.

average
B1

average

the result obtained by adding several quantities together and then dividing this total by the number of quantities.

publicity
B2

publicity

the activity or business of getting people to give attention to someone or something.

ahead
A2

ahead

in or toward the front; in advance.

nervous
B2

nervous

easily agitated or alarmed; tending to be anxious or apprehensive.

take part in
B1

take part in

to participate in an activity or event.

exaggerate
B2

exaggerate

to represent something as being larger, better, or worse than it really is.

popularity
B1

popularity

the state or condition of being liked, admired, or supported by many people.

major
B1

major

a commissioned military officer ranking above a captain and below a lieutenant colonel.

necessary
B1

necessary

the basic requirements of life, such as food and warmth.

protest
B2

protest

a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something.

peaceful
B1

peaceful

free from disturbance; tranquil.

at best
B2

at best

in the most favorable or optimistic scenario.

century
B1

century

a period of 100 years.

burden
B2

burden

a heavy load that one carries, either physically or emotionally.

specialize in
B2

specialize in

to focus on a particular area of study or work, gaining expertise in that field.

beyond
B1

beyond

the unknown or unexplored.

temperature
A2

temperature

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment, typically measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.

voluntarily
B2

voluntarily

of one's own free will or accord; without being asked or forced.

health insurance
B2

health insurance

a type of insurance coverage that pays for medical and surgical expenses incurred by the insured.

participant
B1

participant

a person who takes part in an activity or event.

unusually
B2

unusually

in a way that is not usual or common.

consciously
B2

consciously

in a manner that is aware and intentional.

continent
B1

continent

one of the main landmasses on the earth, such as Africa, Asia, or Europe.

memory loss
B2

memory loss

the inability to recall information or experiences that were previously remembered.

first of all
A2

first of all

before anything else; as the first thing to be considered.

in other words
B1

in other words

used to introduce a different or simpler explanation of something just said.

disappear
B1

disappear

to cease to be visible.

illustrate
B2

illustrate

to provide visual features intended to explain or decorate.

sensitive
B2

sensitive

quick to detect or respond to slight changes, signals, or influences.

with luck
B1

with luck

if things go as hoped or planned; if fortune is favorable.

reliable
B2

reliable

consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted.

calm down
A2

calm down

to become less agitated or upset.

permanently
B2

permanently

in a way that lasts or remains unchanged indefinitely.

as though
B1

as though

as if; in a way that suggests something.

fulfill
B2

fulfill

to complete or achieve something as required or expected.

determine
B2

determine

to establish or ascertain something after consideration or investigation.

what is worse
B2

what is worse

used to introduce a statement that adds to a negative situation, making it even more unfavorable.

succeed
B1

succeed

to achieve the desired aim or result.

be threatened to
B2

be threatened to

to be in a situation where someone or something poses a danger or risk to you, often with the intent to cause harm or force you to do something.

speaking of
B1

speaking of

used to introduce a topic related to something just mentioned.

jealously
B2

jealously

in a manner that shows envy or resentment towards someone else's advantages or possessions.

social
B1

social

relating to society or its organization.

explain
B1

explain

to make something clear or easy to understand by describing or giving information about it.

wait for
A2

wait for

to remain in a place until a specific event occurs or someone arrives.

obstacle
B2

obstacle

a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress.

cavity
B2

cavity

a hollow space or void within a solid object, often referring to a hole in a tooth.

congratulate on
B1

congratulate on

to express pleasure or joy to someone for an achievement or special occasion.

in trouble
B1

in trouble

in a situation that is difficult or problematic.

associated with
B2

associated with

connected to or related to something

justify
B2

justify

to show or prove to be right or reasonable.

be involved in
B1

be involved in

to take part in an activity or event, or be connected with it in some way

diet
B1

diet

the kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats.

believe in
B1

believe in

to have faith or confidence in the existence or truth of something.

pass out
B1

pass out

to lose consciousness temporarily.

familiar
B1

familiar

well-known from long or close association.

genetically
B2

genetically

in a manner that relates to genes or heredity.

inconvenience
B2

inconvenience

a state or fact of being troublesome or difficult.

negative
B2

negative

a word or statement that expresses denial, disagreement, or refusal.

encourage
B1

encourage

to give support, confidence, or hope to someone.

reuse
B1

reuse

the act of using something again.

doubtfully
B2

doubtfully

in a manner that shows uncertainty or lack of conviction.

be made from
B1

be made from

to be produced or created using a particular material or substance, where the original material is transformed into something else.

precious
B2

precious

of great value; not to be wasted or treated carelessly.

admit
B1

admit

to allow someone to enter a place.

industry
B2

industry

the production of goods or services within an economy.

tide
B1

tide

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon.

bid
B1

bid

an offer of a price, especially at an auction.

be connected to
B1

be connected to

to have a relationship or association with something or someone.

medical
B1

medical

relating to the science or practice of medicine.

stable
B1

stable

a building for the lodging and feeding of horses or other livestock.

strange
B1

strange

unusual or surprising; difficult to understand or explain.

peacefully
B1

peacefully

in a manner free from disturbance or conflict.

checkup
B1

checkup

a thorough examination, especially a medical or dental one, to determine a person's health status.

approximately
B2

approximately

used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or exact; roughly.

react
B1

react

to respond to a stimulus or situation.

be pleased with
B1

be pleased with

to feel happy or satisfied with something or someone.

be known for
B1

be known for

to be recognized or famous for a particular quality, trait, or achievement.

instead of
A2

instead of

in place of; as a substitute for

be familiar with
B1

be familiar with

to have a good knowledge or understanding of something.

whistle
B1

whistle

a small wind instrument for making a high-pitched sound by blowing into it.

strike
B1

strike

a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.

observe
B1

observe

to watch carefully, especially with attention to details or behavior.

vocabulary
B1

vocabulary

the set of words within a language that are familiar to a person.

illness
B1

illness

a condition of being unhealthy in your body or mind.

run away
B1

run away

to leave a place or situation quickly, often to escape from danger or trouble.

react to
B1

react to

to respond to a stimulus or situation.

rainforest
B2

rainforest

a dense forest found in tropical areas with consistently heavy rainfall.

expect
B1

expect

to regard something as likely to happen.

distributor
B2

distributor

a person or company that supplies goods to stores and other businesses that sell to consumers.

be considered to
B2

be considered to

to be thought of or regarded in a certain way by others.

in some way
B1

in some way

in a manner that is not specified or known.

progress
B1

progress

forward or onward movement towards a destination or goal.

sign
B1

sign

an object, quality, or event whose presence or occurrence indicates the probable presence or occurrence of something else.

fee
B1

fee

a payment made to a professional person or to a professional or public body in exchange for advice or services.

tight
B1

tight

firmly or closely fixed in place; not easily moved.

persuade
B2

persuade

to cause someone to do something through reasoning or argument.

gradually
B2

gradually

in a slow manner over a period of time.

except for
B1

except for

used to indicate that a statement does not apply to someone or something

rarely
B1

rarely

not often; infrequently.

large amount of
B1

large amount of

a significant quantity of something, often used to describe things that can be measured or counted.

in tough
B2

in tough

in a difficult or challenging situation.

sculpture
B2

sculpture

the art of making two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster.

warm
A1

warm

to make or become warm or warmer.

square
A2

square

a plane figure with four equal straight sides and four right angles.