Langimage
English

abrupt

|a/brupt|

B2

/əˈbrʌpt/

sudden change

Etymology
Etymology Information

'abrupt' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'abruptus,' where 'ab-' meant 'off' and 'rumpere' meant 'to break.'

Historical Evolution

'abruptus' transformed into the French word 'abrupt,' and eventually became the modern English word 'abrupt' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'broken off,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'sudden and unexpected.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

sudden and unexpected.

The car came to an abrupt stop.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

brief to the point of rudeness; curt.

His abrupt manner made him difficult to approach.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35