Langimage
English

affect

|af/fect|

B2

/əˈfɛkt/

influence or pretend

Etymology
Etymology Information

'affect' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'afficere,' where 'ad-' meant 'toward' and 'facere' meant 'to do or make.'

Historical Evolution

'afficere' transformed into the Old French word 'affecter,' and eventually became the modern English word 'affect' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to do something to someone or something,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to influence or change.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to have an influence on or make a change in something.

The weather can greatly affect your mood.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to pretend to have or feel something.

He affected an air of indifference.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35