Langimage
English

witness

|wit/ness|

B1

/ˈwɪtnəs/

observer of events

Etymology
Etymology Information

'witness' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'witnes,' where 'wit' meant 'knowledge' and '-ness' was a suffix indicating a state or condition.

Historical Evolution

'witnes' transformed into the Middle English word 'witness,' and eventually became the modern English word 'witness.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'knowledge or testimony,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a person who sees an event.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident, take place.

The witness gave a detailed account of the robbery.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to see an event, typically a crime or accident, happen.

She witnessed the car accident from her window.

Synonyms

Verb 2

to provide or serve as evidence of.

The documents witnessed the agreement between the two parties.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35