Langimage
English

responsible

|re/spon/si/ble|

B2

🇺🇸

/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/

🇬🇧

/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/

accountability

Etymology
Etymology Information

'responsible' originates from the Latin word 'respondere,' where 're-' meant 'again' and 'spondere' meant 'to promise.'

Historical Evolution

'respondere' transformed into the Old French word 'responsable,' and eventually became the modern English word 'responsible.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to promise again,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'having an obligation or being accountable.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having an obligation to do something, or having control over or care for someone, as part of one's job or role.

She is responsible for managing the team.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

being the primary cause of something and so able to be blamed or credited for it.

He was responsible for the accident.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35