Langimage
English

muscle

|mus/cle|

B1

/ˈmʌsəl/

muscle-related

Etymology
Etymology Information

'muscle' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'musculus,' where 'mus' meant 'mouse' and '-culus' was a diminutive suffix, referring to the appearance of muscles moving under the skin like mice.

Historical Evolution

'musculus' transformed into the Old French word 'muscle,' and eventually became the modern English word 'muscle' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'little mouse,' referring to the appearance of muscles, but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a band of fibrous tissue.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a band or bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that has the ability to contract, producing movement in or maintaining the position of parts of the body.

He strained a muscle in his leg while running.

Synonyms

Noun 2

physical power or strength.

The company used its financial muscle to influence the market.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35