unctions
|unc-tions|
/ˈʌŋkʃənz/
(unction)
anointing or fervor
Etymology
'unction' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'unctio', where 'ungere' meant 'to anoint' (to rub with oil).
'unction' passed into English via Old French 'onction' and Middle English 'unctioun/unction', eventually becoming the modern English word 'unction'.
Initially, it meant 'the act of anointing or the oil used in anointing', but over time it also acquired the senses 'ointment/salve' and the figurative sense of 'excessive or insincere earnestness (unctuousness)'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
ritual anointing with oil or the oil used in such a sacramental act.
The bishop's unctions marked the beginning of the consecration ceremony.
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Noun 2
an ointment or salve applied to the body (physical substance).
The healer prepared several herbal unctions to soothe the injured soldiers.
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Noun 3
figurative: excessive or affected earnestness, smooth insincerity, or flattering sanctimony (unctuousness).
His political speeches were full of unctions that failed to persuade the crowd.
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Last updated: 2025/09/25 07:14