chrism
|chris-m|
/ˈkrɪzəm/
anointing oil
Etymology
'chrism' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'χρίσμα' (chrísma), where 'χρίειν/chríein' meant 'to anoint'.
'chrism' changed from Old English word 'crisma' (borrowed via Latin 'chrisma' and Old French 'crisme') and eventually became the modern English word 'chrism'.
Initially, it meant 'anointing' or 'the substance used for anointing', and over time it has retained that central meaning as 'consecrated oil used in Christian sacraments.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
the consecrated oil (often mixed with perfume or balm) used in certain Christian sacraments and ceremonies, especially for anointings such as baptism, confirmation, and ordination.
The bishop consecrated the chrism at the Easter Vigil.
Synonyms
Noun 2
the act of anointing with chrism (less commonly used).
The chrism of the newly ordained symbolized his entry into the priesthood.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/09/25 05:57