Langimage
English

unctuousness

|unct-u-ous-ness|

C2

/ˈʌŋ(k)tʃuəsnəs/

oily / insincerely smooth

Etymology
Etymology Information

'unctuousness' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'unctuosus', where 'unctu-' (from 'ungere') meant 'to anoint or smear with oil'.

Historical Evolution

'unctuosus' changed via Old French (e.g. 'onctuos') into Middle English forms and eventually became the modern English adjective 'unctuous' and the noun 'unctuousness'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'oily or greasy' (literally 'anointed with oil'), but over time it developed a figurative meaning of 'insincerely flattering' or 'excessively suave'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the quality or state of being literally oily or greasy; oiliness.

The unctuousness of the machine's moving parts required regular cleaning.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

an affected, ingratiatingly flattering or excessively suave manner; insincere earnestness (figurative sense).

His unctuousness at the meeting made everyone suspect he was trying to gain favor rather than speak honestly.

Synonyms

smarminessinsincerityobsequiousness

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/22 23:00