Langimage
English

smarm

|smarm|

C1

🇺🇸

/smɑrm/

🇬🇧

/smɑːm/

insincere smoothness

Etymology
Etymology Information

'smarm' originates from Middle English/early modern dialectal words related to Old English/Middle Dutch roots meaning 'to smear' or 'to grease' (compare Middle English 'smeren', German 'schmieren'), where the root 'smer-' meant 'to smear, rub, or grease'.

Historical Evolution

'smarm' changed from Middle English/Middle Dutch words such as 'smeren' and was influenced by German 'schmieren'; the sense of 'smearing' (literal) developed a figurative sense of 'smoothing over' or 'bowing and flattering', eventually giving the modern English 'smarm'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to literal 'smearing' or greasing; over time the meaning shifted metaphorically to 'excessive smoothness or ingratiating flattery' (insincere charm).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

insincere, excessive smoothness or ingratiating charm intended to deceive or flatter; oily flattery.

His smarm made everyone in the room uneasy; the compliments felt forced and insincere.

Synonyms

obsequiousnessunctuousnessingratiationsycophancyservility

Antonyms

Verb 1

to act in a smarmy way; to ingratiate oneself by insincere flattery or excessive earnestness.

He smarmed his way into the committee's favor by constantly praising the chairperson.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/22 23:11