Langimage
English

sweeps

|sweeps|

A2

/swiːp/

(sweep)

cleaning or defending

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
sweepsweeperssweepssweepssweptsweptsweepingsweeper
Etymology
Etymology Information

'sweep' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'swēpan' (also spelled 'swimpan' in some sources), where the root meant 'to move swiftly' or 'to sweep/beat'.

Historical Evolution

'sweep' passed into Middle English as 'swepen' or 'swepen/swepen', and later became the modern English 'sweep' via regular sound changes in Middle to Early Modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to move quickly or strike (a sweeping motion)'; over time it retained this sense and extended to meanings such as 'clean by brushing', 'win comprehensively', and specialized senses like TV 'sweeps'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'sweep' meaning a sweeping motion or stroke (e.g., movements with a broom or brush).

He made several quick sweeps with the broom.

Synonyms

Noun 2

informal/industry term: specific periods (especially in U.S. TV broadcasting) when audience ratings are measured and used to set advertising rates; known as 'sweeps'.

Networks often schedule special episodes during the sweeps.

Synonyms

Noun 3

plural of 'sweep' meaning a complete victory or series of victories (multiple instances of a 'sweep').

The team recorded two sweeps this season.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present tense of 'sweep'.

She sweeps the kitchen every morning.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/26 15:09