Langimage
English

whitewashes

|white/wash/es|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈwaɪt.wɑːʃ/

🇬🇧

/ˈwaɪt.wɒʃ/

(whitewash)

cover (with white) / conceal faults

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
whitewashwhitewasheswhitewasheswhitewashedwhitewashedwhitewashingwhitewashed
Etymology
Etymology Information

'whitewash' is a compound of 'white' + 'wash' in Modern English; 'white' (Old English 'hwīt') meant 'light in color' and 'wash' (Old English 'wǣscan') meant 'to cleanse or apply a liquid'.

Historical Evolution

'whitewash' appears in Middle English as a compound meaning a wash or coating of white lime; the term kept its literal sense (a white coating) and later developed figurative senses of 'conceal' or 'cover up' in modern usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a white coating or wash', but over time it developed a figurative meaning of 'to conceal or gloss over faults', which is common in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'whitewash': a coating of white lime or paint applied to a surface

Several whitewashes of the garden fence were needed to protect it from the weather.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'whitewash' (figurative): an attempt to hide or minimize wrongdoing or faults

The committee's whitewashes failed to convince the public.

Synonyms

cover-upsexonerationssweeps-under-the-rug

Antonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'whitewash': to coat something with whitewash or white paint (literal)

He whitewashes the old shed every spring to keep it looking fresh.

Synonyms

paintscoatslimewashes

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'whitewash' (figurative): to gloss over or conceal wrongdoing, mistakes, or unpleasant facts

The official report whitewashes the company's role in the scandal.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/31 08:45