Langimage
English

messes

|mes/ses|

A2

/mɛs/

(mess)

disorder

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
messmessesmessesmessedmessedmessing
Etymology
Etymology Information

'mess' originates from Old French 'mes' meaning 'a portion (of food), a meal'.

Historical Evolution

'mess' passed into Middle English as 'messe' or 'mes' (c. 13th c.) with senses related to a portion of food and a communal meal; later senses extended to the group who eat together and to disorderly conditions.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a portion of food' or 'a meal'; over time it broadened to include 'a group who eat together', 'a place where they eat (military dining)', and metaphorically 'a state of disorder' or 'a troublesome situation'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'mess': an untidy or dirty condition; things scattered about in disorder.

The children left several messes around the house.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'mess': a situation involving difficulty, trouble, or confusion.

The company has faced financial messes in the past.

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Antonyms

Noun 3

plural of 'mess': dining facilities or groups of people who eat together, especially in the military (mess hall; the members of a mess).

The ship's messes serve three meals a day.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'mess': to make untidy or dirty; to spoil the neatness or order of something.

She messes up her desk every week.

Synonyms

disarrangesspoilsclutters

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'mess' (informal): to tamper with, interfere with, or play around with something (often causing problems).

He messes with the settings and then wonders why it breaks.

Synonyms

tamper(s) withinterferes withfiddles with

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/25 04:33