Langimage
English

thugs

|thugs|

B2

/θʌɡz/

(thug)

violent criminal

Base FormPluralNounAdjectiveAdverb
thugthugsthuggishnessthuggishthuggishly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'thug' originates from Hindi, specifically the word 'ṭhag', where 'ṭhag' meant 'swindler' or 'deceiver'.

Historical Evolution

'thug' entered English in the late 18th to early 19th centuries from the Hindi 'ṭhag', notably used to describe members of the organized gangs called 'Thuggee'; it later became the modern English word 'thug' with a shift toward meaning violent criminal.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'swindler' or 'deceiver', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'violent criminal' or 'bully'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a violent person, especially a criminal who uses force or intimidation.

A gang of thugs attacked the shop after midnight.

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Antonyms

Noun 2

informal: people who use aggressive or violent methods to achieve political or business aims (e.g., hired muscle, political enforcers).

Local thugs tried to intimidate voters at the rally.

Synonyms

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Idioms

Last updated: 2025/12/01 18:48