Langimage
English

ruffian

|ruf/fi/an|

B2

/ˈrʌfiən/

violent person

Etymology
Etymology Information

'ruffian' originates from Middle French, specifically the word 'ruffian,' where 'ruff' meant 'to be rough or boisterous.'

Historical Evolution

'ruffian' changed from the Middle French word 'ruffian' and eventually became the modern English word 'ruffian'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a boisterous or rough person,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a violent, lawless person.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a violent, lawless person; a thug or gangster.

The ruffian was arrested after causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/26 12:14