Langimage
English

provocar

|pro-vo-car|

B2

/pɾoβoˈkaɾ/

call forth / cause a reaction

Etymology
Etymology Information

'provocar' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'provocare', where 'pro-' meant 'forward' and 'vocare' meant 'to call'.

Historical Evolution

'provocar' changed from Latin 'provocare' through Vulgar Latin and Old French forms (e.g. 'provoquer') and eventually became the modern Spanish 'provocar'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to call forth' or 'to challenge'; over time it broadened to meanings such as 'to provoke', 'to cause', 'to incite', and 'to elicit'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to cause or bring about (an event, effect, or situation).

La lluvia intensa puede provocar inundaciones.

Synonyms

causarocasionargenerarproducir

Antonyms

evitarimpedirprevenir

Verb 2

to provoke or incite (a reaction such as anger or hostility).

No debes provocar a los animales cuando están asustados.

Synonyms

incitarestimulardesafiarinsultar (文脈による)

Antonyms

calmarapaciguarserenar

Verb 3

to elicit or draw out (an emotion or response).

Esa escena suele provocar compasión en el público.

Synonyms

despertarsuscitarprovocar (反応を引き出す)

Antonyms

reprimirsuprimir

Verb 4

to tempt, entice, or act in a sexually suggestive way (to attract attention).

Se viste para provocar la atención en las fiestas.

Synonyms

tentarseducircoquetearllamar la atención

Antonyms

disimularpasar desapercibido

Last updated: 2025/11/11 09:19