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English

proves

|proves|

B2

/pruːvz/

(prove)

demonstrated truth

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
proveprovesprovedprovedprovenprovingproof
Etymology
Etymology Information

'prove' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'probare', where 'pro-' meant 'forth' and 'bar' (from 'probare') meant 'to test/approve'.

Historical Evolution

'prove' changed from Old French 'prover' (based on Latin 'probare') into Middle English 'proven'/'proven' and eventually became the modern English word 'prove'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to test or try (something)'; over time it developed the specialized sense 'to demonstrate the truth or validity of (something)' which is the current common meaning.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third person singular present of 'prove': to show that something is true or correct by using evidence or argument.

She proves the theorem with a short, elegant argument.

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Verb 2

third person singular present of 'prove': to turn out to be (used with adjectives or noun phrases).

It proves difficult to find a solution.

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Verb 3

third person singular present of 'prove': to show by actions that someone has a particular quality or ability (prove oneself).

He proves his courage under pressure.

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Last updated: 2025/11/10 02:53