Langimage
English

refutes

|re/futes|

C1

/rɪˈfjuːt/

(refute)

capable of being disproven

Base Form3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
refuterefutesrefutedrefutedrefutingrefutable
Etymology
Etymology Information

'refute' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'refutare', where 're-' meant 'back' and 'futare' (or the root sense) meant 'to beat, drive back' or 'check'.

Historical Evolution

'refute' changed from Latin 'refutare' into Old French (as a verb form) and then into Middle English as 'refuten' or similar forms before becoming the modern English 'refute'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to drive back or repel' (a more physical sense), but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to prove wrong or deny by argument'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to prove (a statement, theory, or accusation) to be wrong or false.

The new evidence refutes the earlier claims.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to deny or contradict (a statement or charge), often by argument or counterevidence.

She refutes the accusation made against her.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/05 15:25