Langimage
English

confirms

|con/firms|

B2

🇺🇸

/kənˈfɝmz/

🇬🇧

/kənˈfɜːmz/

(confirm)

verify truth

Base FormPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjective
confirmconfirmingconfirmsconfirmedconfirmedconfirmingconfirmationconfirmedcasualprecisely-confirmedrepeatedly-confirmedconfirmableunconfirmed
Etymology
Etymology Information

'confirm' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'confirmare', where 'con-' meant 'together' and 'firmare' meant 'to make firm'.

Historical Evolution

'confirm' changed from Old French 'confirmer' and Middle English 'confirmen' and eventually became the modern English word 'confirm'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make firm or strengthen', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to make certain, verify, or ratify'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'confirm': to establish the truth, accuracy, or validity of something (e.g., evidence, a fact).

The test confirms the presence of the virus in the sample.

Synonyms

verifiescorroboratessubstantiatesvalidates

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'confirm': to make an arrangement, booking, or plan definite or certain.

She calls the hotel and confirms her reservation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 3

third-person singular present of 'confirm': to formally approve or give official sanction (often used of appointments, decisions, or reports).

The committee confirms the appointment of the new director.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/10 02:08