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English

vasopressin

|vas-o-press-in|

C2

/ˌvæsəˈprɛsɪn/

vessel-pressing hormone

Etymology
Etymology Information

'vasopressin' originates from New Latin/modern medical coinage, specifically the combining form 'vaso-' from Latin 'vas' where 'vas' meant 'vessel', and the element '-pressin' ultimately from Latin 'premere' (root 'press-') where it meant 'to press'.

Historical Evolution

'vasopressin' developed as a technical medical name in the 20th century, formed from earlier descriptive terms such as 'antidiuretic hormone' and specific peptide names like 'arginine vasopressin', and became standardized as 'vasopressin' in clinical and biochemical usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially coined to describe a substance with 'pressor' (blood-pressure–raising) effects on blood vessels, the term came to denote the specific peptide hormone that also has major antidiuretic functions.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a peptide hormone produced in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary that acts as an antidiuretic (reduces urine production) and as a vasoconstrictor (raises blood pressure).

Vasopressin is used clinically to raise blood pressure in certain types of shock.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/25 05:21