Langimage
English

trail-off

|trail-off|

B2

🇺🇸

/treɪl ɔf/

🇬🇧

/treɪl ɒf/

(trail off)

gradually fade away

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNoun
trail offtrail-offstrails offtrailed offtrailed offtrailing offtrail-off
Etymology
Etymology Information

'trail off' is a modern English phrasal combination of the verb 'trail' + the particle 'off', used to express gradual diminution.

Historical Evolution

'trail' comes from Middle English 'traillen' / 'traillen' (to trail, drag), from Old French 'trailer', ultimately from Latin 'trahere' meaning 'to pull' ; 'off' is from Old English 'of'/'off' meaning 'away' or 'away from'. The phrasal use 'trail off' developed in modern English to mean 'fade away'.

Meaning Changes

Originally 'trail' conveyed the sense of dragging or following; combined with 'off' it developed the specialized meaning of 'gradually diminish' (especially of sound or speech).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a gradual decrease or diminution in sound, intensity, or activity; an instance of trailing off.

There was a noticeable trail-off in the applause after the first two speeches.

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Antonyms

Verb 1

to become gradually quieter or less distinct; to fade away (often of a voice, sound, or activity).

Her voice began to trail-off at the end of the sentence.

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Verb 2

to trail off in speaking: to stop speaking suddenly or to trail into silence or an unfinished thought.

He started explaining but trailed-off when the door opened.

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Last updated: 2025/09/22 16:43