Langimage
English

decline

|de/cline|

B2

/dɪˈklaɪn/

decrease or refuse

Etymology
Etymology Information

'decline' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'declinare,' where 'de-' meant 'down' and 'clinare' meant 'to bend.'

Historical Evolution

'declinare' transformed into the Old French word 'decliner,' and eventually became the modern English word 'decline' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to bend down or away,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'decrease' and 'refuse.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value.

The decline in sales was unexpected.

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Verb 1

to become smaller, fewer, or less; decrease.

The population of the town has declined over the years.

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Verb 2

to politely refuse an invitation or offer.

She declined the invitation to the party.

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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35