Langimage
English

rests

|rests|

A2

/rɛst/

(rest)

relaxation

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjectiveAdjective
restrestsrestsrestedrestedrestingrestfulrestless
Etymology
Etymology Information

'rest' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'ræst', where the form referred to a stopping or period of repose (from Proto-Germanic '*rastiz').

Historical Evolution

'rest' changed from Old English 'ræst' into Middle English 'rest' and eventually became the modern English word 'rest'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a stopping or repose', but over time it broadened to include meanings such as 'what remains' and 'a support or stand'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'rest': a short period of relaxation or pause from activity.

She takes short rests between study sessions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural of 'rest': supports or devices used to hold or steady something (e.g., a gun rest, chin rest).

The museum displayed several antique rests for musical instruments.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'rest': to stop work or activity in order to relax or recover.

After the long meeting, he rests for a few minutes before returning to work.

Synonyms

Antonyms

workstoilsexerts

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'rest': to be placed or supported on something (to lie on or be supported by).

The vase rests on the windowsill where the light is best.

Synonyms

Verb 3

third-person singular present of 'rest': to depend on or be based on (often used with on/upon).

His conclusion rests on the results of the experiment.

Synonyms

depends (on)is based (on)

Last updated: 2025/11/08 04:52