Langimage
English

phaneritic

|pha-ne-rit-ic|

C2

/ˌfænəˈrɪtɪk/

visible crystals

Etymology
Etymology Information

'phaneritic' originates from New Latin/Modern scientific usage, ultimately from Greek 'phanerós' (φανερός), where 'phaner-' meant 'visible, evident'.

Historical Evolution

'phaneritic' comes into scientific English via New Latin/Modern scientific coinage based on Greek 'phanerós' + the adjectival suffix '-itic' (via Latin/Neo-Latin formation); the specialized petrological sense developed in 19th-century geology to describe rock textures.

Meaning Changes

Initially rooted in the general Greek sense 'visible' or 'manifest'; over time it acquired the specialized modern meaning 'having crystals visible to the unaided eye' in petrology.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a rock (especially an igneous rock) that has a phaneritic texture; i.e., with crystals visible to the naked eye.

The hand specimen was identified as a phanerite because its mineral grains were easily seen without magnification.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

of an igneous rock texture in which individual mineral crystals are large enough to be seen with the unaided eye; coarse-grained.

The granite sample had a phaneritic texture, with feldspar and quartz crystals clearly visible.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

(rare, general) Visible or manifest; readily seen.

The change in texture was phaneritic in the polished surface of the specimen.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/04 03:16