Langimage
English

coarse-grained

|coarse-grained|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈkɔrsˌɡreɪnd/

🇬🇧

/ˈkɔːsˌɡreɪnd/

large particles; low resolution

Etymology
Etymology Information

'coarse-grained' is an English compound formed from 'coarse' + 'grained'. 'Coarse' meant 'rough' and 'grained' comes from 'grain' meaning 'small seed or particle'.

Historical Evolution

'coarse' developed in Middle English from Old French words meaning 'rude/rough', while 'grain' comes from Old French 'graine' and Latin 'granum' ('seed'). The past-participle form 'grained' was combined with 'coarse' in English to describe textures; later the compound was applied figuratively to scales or resolution.

Meaning Changes

Initially the compound described a literal physical texture ('having large grains'); over time it was extended figuratively to describe low-resolution or large-scale approaches and analyses.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having relatively large grains or particles; not finely grained (physical/texture sense).

The sandstone is coarse-grained and you can see the individual mineral grains with the naked eye.

Synonyms

coarserough-texturedlarge-grainedcrude

Antonyms

fine-grainedfinesmooth-texturedfine

Adjective 2

describing an approach, analysis, or model that works at a relatively large scale or low resolution (figurative/analytical sense).

For this stage of the project we need a coarse-grained model that captures overall trends rather than every detail.

Synonyms

low-resolutionbroad-grainedbroad-scalemacro-scale

Antonyms

fine-graineddetailedhigh-resolutionmicro-scale

Last updated: 2025/12/04 03:05