Langimage
English

nonabrasive

|non-a-bra-sive|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˌnɑnəˈbreɪsɪv/

🇬🇧

/ˌnɒnəˈbreɪsɪv/

not causing abrasion; not harsh

Etymology
Etymology Information

'nonabrasive' originates from Modern English, formed from the prefix 'non-' (from Latin 'non', meaning 'not') plus the adjective 'abrasive', ultimately from Latin 'abradere', where 'ab-' meant 'away' and 'radere' meant 'to scrape'.

Historical Evolution

'abrasive' developed from Latin 'abradere' (to scrape) through Late Latin and influence in Middle English as forms related to 'abrade' and the adjective-forming suffix '-ive', and later combined with the English prefix 'non-' to form 'nonabrasive'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to the literal action 'to scrape away' (in 'abrade'), the adjective 'abrasive' came to mean both 'causing physical wear' and, figuratively, 'harsh or rude'; 'nonabrasive' simply negates these senses to mean 'not abrasive' (physically or figuratively).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

not abrasive in the physical sense; not likely to scratch, wear away, or erode a surface.

Use a nonabrasive cleaner on the glass to avoid scratches.

Synonyms

non-scratchingnon-scratchmildgentlesoft

Antonyms

Adjective 2

not abrasive in the figurative sense; not harsh, aggressive, or irritating in manner or tone.

Her nonabrasive manner made it easy to discuss difficult topics.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/29 16:03