abrasive
|a/bra/sive|
/əˈbreɪsɪv/
rough or harsh
Etymology
'abrasive' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'abradere,' where 'ab-' meant 'away' and 'radere' meant 'to scrape.'
'abradere' transformed into the French word 'abrasif,' and eventually became the modern English word 'abrasive' through Middle English.
Initially, it meant 'to scrape away,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'causing wear' and 'harsh in manner.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a substance used for grinding, polishing, or cleaning a hard surface.
The jeweler used an abrasive to polish the ring.
Synonyms
Adjective 1
causing damage or wear by rubbing, grinding, or scraping.
The abrasive surface of the sandpaper smoothed the wood.
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Antonyms
Adjective 2
harsh or rough in manner; unpleasant.
His abrasive comments upset everyone at the meeting.
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Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35