Langimage
English

liniment

|lin-i-ment|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈlɪnəmənt/

🇬🇧

/ˈlɪnɪmənt/

rubbed-on medicinal lotion

Etymology
Etymology Information

'liniment' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'linimentum', where 'linire' meant 'to smear' or 'to anoint'.

Historical Evolution

'liniment' changed from the Latin word 'linimentum' (a substance for smearing) through Late Latin/Medieval Latin into early modern English as 'liniment'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a substance for smearing or anointing', and over time it has retained that basic sense, coming to be used specifically for medicinal lotions or ointments applied to relieve pain.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a liquid or lotion (often containing oil, alcohol, or medicinal ingredients) rubbed into the skin to relieve pain, stiffness, or soreness.

He applied a liniment to his sore shoulder after lifting the heavy box.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to rub or apply a liniment onto the skin of someone or something.

The trainer linimented the athlete's stiff knee before the match.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/22 22:53