Langimage
English

lifelessly

|life-less-ly|

C1

/ˈlaɪfləsli/

without life or energy

Etymology
Etymology Information

'lifelessly' originates from English, specifically formed from the adjective 'lifeless' + the adverbial suffix '-ly', where 'life' (from Old English 'līf') meant 'life' and the suffix '-less' (Old English 'lēas') meant 'without'.

Historical Evolution

'lifelessly' changed from Middle English formations based on 'life' + the suffix '-les(s)' (e.g. Middle English 'lifeles') and later the Modern English adjective 'lifeless', and the adverb was formed by adding '-ly' to make 'lifelessly'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the components meant 'without life' (i.e. 'lifeless'); over time the adverbial form came to mean 'in a manner lacking vitality or animation' and has been used to describe actions or expressions that show no energy or feeling.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adverb 1

in a manner that lacks life, energy, spirit, or animation; without vitality.

She read the letter lifelessly, her voice showing no emotion.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/14 21:40