Langimage
English

inertly

|in-ert-ly|

B2

🇺🇸

/ɪˈnɝt/

🇬🇧

/ɪˈnɜːt/

(inert)

lack of movement

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlativeNounNounNounAdverb
inertinertingsinertsinertedinertedinertingmore inertmost inertinertiainertnessinertinginertly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'inert' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'iners', where the prefix 'in-' meant 'not' and the root (related to 'ars') conveyed 'skill, activity'.

Historical Evolution

'inert' changed from Latin 'iners' into Late Latin/Old French forms and then entered English as 'inert' (17th century); the adverb 'inertly' was later formed in English by adding the suffix '-ly'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'not active or not skillful'; over time it evolved to mean 'lacking power to move or act' and acquired the additional technical sense 'chemically unreactive'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

adjective form (base word 'inert'): lacking the ability or strength to move; inactive or sluggish; (of substances) chemically unreactive.

After the power cut the machine remained inert until someone restarted it.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb 1

in a manner that lacks the ability, strength, or willingness to move or act; motionlessly or passively. Also used to describe a lack of chemical reactivity (inactive).

She stared inertly at the ceiling for hours after the accident.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/24 19:06