Langimage
English

spiritedly

|spir-it-ed-ly|

B2

/ˈspɪrɪtɪdli/

full of energy or spirit

Etymology
Etymology Information

'spiritedly' originates from English, formed by adding the adverbial suffix '-ly' to 'spirited', where 'spirited' is derived from 'spirit' meaning 'breath, courage, life'.

Historical Evolution

'spirit' comes from Latin 'spiritus' meaning 'breath' or 'spirit'; it passed into Old French as 'espirit' and into Middle English as 'spirit'. The adjective 'spirited' developed from 'spirit' + '-ed', and the adverb 'spiritedly' was formed by adding '-ly' to 'spirited'.

Meaning Changes

Originally related to 'breath' or 'soul' (literal and figurative senses of 'spirit'), the sense shifted toward 'energy, courage, liveliness', which is reflected in the modern adverb 'spiritedly' meaning 'in an energetic or forceful way'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adverb 1

in a lively, energetic, or enthusiastic manner.

She defended her idea spiritedly during the meeting.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb 2

with courage, determination, or boldness; in a spirited or forceful way.

The team fought spiritedly until the final whistle.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/09/14 14:11