Langimage
English

infect

|in/fɛkt|

B2

/ɪnˈfɛkt/

contaminate

Etymology
Etymology Information

'infect' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'infectus,' where 'in-' meant 'into' and 'facere' meant 'to make.'

Historical Evolution

'infectus' transformed into the Old French word 'enfecter,' and eventually became the modern English word 'infect' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to make unclean or tainted,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to contaminate with a disease-producing organism.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to contaminate with a disease-producing organism.

The virus can infect humans and animals.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to affect with a feeling or influence.

Her enthusiasm infected everyone in the room.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35