infect
|in/fɛkt|
B2
/ɪnˈfɛkt/
contaminate
Etymology
Etymology Information
'infect' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'infectus,' where 'in-' meant 'into' and 'facere' meant 'to make.'
Historical Evolution
'infectus' transformed into the Old French word 'enfecter,' and eventually became the modern English word 'infect' through Middle English.
Meaning Changes
Initially, it meant 'to make unclean or tainted,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to contaminate with a disease-producing organism.'
Meanings by Part of Speech
Verb 1
to contaminate with a disease-producing organism.
The virus can infect humans and animals.
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Verb 2
to affect with a feeling or influence.
Her enthusiasm infected everyone in the room.
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Idioms
Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35