Langimage
English

discourage

|dis/cour/age|

B2

🇺🇸

/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/

🇬🇧

/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/

loss of courage

Etymology
Etymology Information

'discourage' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'descouragier,' where 'des-' meant 'away' and 'corage' meant 'courage.'

Historical Evolution

'descouragier' transformed into the Middle English word 'discouragen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'discourage.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to take away courage,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm.

The teacher's harsh words discouraged the student from trying again.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to prevent or try to prevent something by showing disapproval or creating difficulties.

The government discouraged smoking by increasing taxes on cigarettes.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:39