Langimage
English

inerting

|in-ert-ing|

C1

🇺🇸

/ɪˈnɝtɪŋ/

🇬🇧

/ɪˈnɜːtɪŋ/

(inert)

lack of movement

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleComparativeSuperlativeNounNounNounAdverb
inertinertingsinertsinertedinertedinertingmore inertmost inertinertiainertnessinertinginertly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'inert' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'iners', where 'in-' meant 'not' and 'ars' meant 'skill/force' (forming the sense of 'inactive').

Historical Evolution

'inert' changed from Latin 'iners' into French 'inerte' and eventually became the modern English word 'inert' (borrowed in the 17th century).

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'unskilled, idle' or 'without force', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'lacking movement or chemical reactivity' and the verbal sense 'to make inert'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the process or act of introducing an inert gas or otherwise making something inert (often used in industrial safety and chemical processing).

Inerting of the pipeline is required before purging with air.

Synonyms

inertizationpassivationdeactivation

Antonyms

Verb 1

to render (a vessel, system, or atmosphere) nonreactive by introducing an inert gas (for example, nitrogen) so as to prevent combustion, oxidation, or explosion.

The plant began inerting the storage tank with nitrogen before any maintenance work.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to make inactive or ineffective in a more general sense (to stop activity or responsiveness).

Temporary inerting of the control system prevented accidental signals during testing.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/10 10:56