Langimage
English

disarm

|dis/arm|

B2

🇺🇸

/dɪsˈɑrm/

🇬🇧

/dɪsˈɑːm/

remove weapons or hostility

Etymology
Etymology Information

'disarm' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'desarmer,' where 'des-' meant 'away' and 'armer' meant 'to arm.'

Historical Evolution

'desarmer' transformed into the Middle English word 'disarmen,' and eventually became the modern English word 'disarm.'

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to take away weapons,' but over time it evolved to also mean 'to pacify or calm someone.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to take weapons away from someone or something.

The soldiers were ordered to disarm the captured enemy.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to make someone feel less angry or hostile.

Her smile was enough to disarm his anger.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35