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English

hirsutism

|hir-su-tism|

C1

🇺🇸

/hɜrˈsuːtɪzəm/

🇬🇧

/hɜːˈsjuːtɪz(ə)m/

excessive hair growth

Etymology
Etymology Information

'hirsutism' originates from New Latin, specifically the word 'hirsutismus', where 'hirsutus' meant 'hairy' and the suffix '-ism' indicated a condition or state.

Historical Evolution

'hirsutism' changed from the Latin/New Latin word 'hirsutismus', which derived from Latin 'hirsutus' ('hairy'), and eventually became the modern English medical term 'hirsutism'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'hairiness' in a general sense, but over time it evolved into its current medical meaning of 'excessive, typically male-pattern hair growth (especially in women)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a medical condition in which a person (commonly a woman) has excessive, male-pattern terminal hair growth due to increased androgen levels or increased hair follicle sensitivity to androgens.

She was diagnosed with hirsutism associated with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Synonyms

excessive hair growthvirilism (related)hypertrichosis (related but distinct)

Antonyms

Noun 2

the state or condition of being hirsute; notable hairiness (used in nontechnical contexts to describe unusually abundant body or facial hair).

The character's hirsutism gave him a rugged, wild appearance.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/27 01:19