Langimage
English

hairiness

|hair-i-ness|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈhɛrɪnəs/

🇬🇧

/ˈheərɪnəs/

(hairy)

covered with hair; difficult

Base FormPluralComparativeSuperlativeNounAdverb
hairyhairinesseshairierhairiesthairinesshairily
Etymology
Etymology Information

'hairiness' originates from English, formed from the adjective 'hairy' plus the noun-forming suffix '-ness'; 'hairy' comes from 'hair' meaning 'filament growing from skin,' and '-y' meaning 'characterized by.'

Historical Evolution

'Hairiness' developed in Modern English from 'hairy' + '-ness.' The root 'hair' traces back to Old English 'hær' (hair), cognate with Dutch 'haar' and German 'Haar,' and then the suffix '-y' formed the adjective, to which '-ness' added the abstract noun sense.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'the state of being hairy.' Over time, a figurative sense developed to mean 'difficulty, risk, or daunting complexity,' while the literal sense remained primary.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the state or quality of being covered with hair; the condition of being hairy

The hairiness of the dog made grooming a challenge.

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Noun 2

figuratively, the quality of being difficult, risky, or daunting

Investors underestimated the hairiness of the merger.

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Noun 3

in botany, the presence and density of hairs (trichomes) on plant surfaces

Leaf hairiness helps reduce water loss in arid climates.

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Last updated: 2025/08/11 19:38