Langimage
English

harbours

|har-bours|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈhɑrbər/

🇬🇧

/ˈhɑːbə/

(harbour)

to provide shelter / to hold secretly

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounVerbAdjective
harbourharboursharboursharbouredharbouredharbouringharborharborharboured
Etymology
Etymology Information

'harbour' originates from Old English and Old Norse influences, specifically Old English 'herebeorg' and Old French 'herberge', where elements meant 'here' (army) and 'beorg/berge' (shelter, lodging).

Historical Evolution

'harbour' changed from Old English 'herebeorg' (literally 'army-shelter') and Old French 'herberge' into Middle English forms such as 'herberge'/'harbre' and eventually the modern English 'harbour'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'army shelter' or 'lodging'; over time it evolved to mean 'a sheltered place for ships' and extended figuratively to 'a place of refuge' and 'to hold secretly (feelings)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a sheltered place on the coast where ships and boats can anchor safely; a port.

Several harbours along the coastline provide shelter during storms.

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Noun 2

a place of refuge or protection (figurative).

The old library became a harbour for those seeking quiet study.

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Verb 1

to give shelter or refuge to ships or people; to shelter.

The small port harbours many fishing vessels each winter.

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Verb 2

to keep (a thought, feeling, or plan) in one's mind, often secretly; to hold or maintain (often something negative).

She harbours doubts about the project's success.

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Verb 3

to give shelter or protection to someone who is wanted or guilty; to conceal (a fugitive or criminal).

The farmhouse harbours suspects wanted by the police.

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Last updated: 2025/10/06 22:39