Langimage
English

harbour

|har-bour|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈhɑɹbɚ/

🇬🇧

/ˈhɑːbə(r)/

to provide shelter / to hold secretly

Etymology
Etymology Information

'harbour' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'herebeorg', where 'here-' meant 'army' and 'beorg' meant 'shelter'.

Historical Evolution

'harbour' changed from Old English 'herebeorg' to Middle English forms such as 'herberwe' and 'harber', and eventually became the modern English word 'harbour'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'shelter for an army', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'a sheltered place for ships' and more generally 'a refuge'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a sheltered place on the coast or shore where ships can anchor, load, and unload; a port.

The ship entered the harbour before dawn.

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Noun 2

a place of refuge or protection (used metaphorically).

The village became a harbour for those fleeing the conflict.

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Verb 1

to provide shelter or refuge to (ships, people, etc.).

They harboured the refugees for several weeks.

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Verb 2

to keep (a thought, feeling, or intention), especially secretly; to hold onto an emotion or belief.

She still harbours doubts about the project's success.

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Verb 3

to hide or give refuge to (a person, often someone wanted by authorities).

He was charged with harbouring a fugitive.

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Last updated: 2025/10/06 23:45