Langimage
English

docks

|dock|

B1

🇺🇸

/dɑk/

🇬🇧

/dɒk/

(dock)

place for ships

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
dockdocksdockingdocksdockeddockeddocking
Etymology
Etymology Information

'dock' originates from Middle Dutch, specifically the word 'dok', where it meant 'an enclosed basin or wharf for ships.'

Historical Evolution

'dock' changed from the Middle Dutch word 'dok' into Middle English as 'dok'/'dock', and eventually became the modern English word 'dock'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'an enclosed area of water for ships', but over time it developed related senses such as 'a quay or wharf', and verb senses like 'to bring into a dock', 'to deduct', and 'to join (vessels)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'dock': a structure (such as a pier, wharf, or quay) where ships are loaded, unloaded, or tied up.

The docks are busy with cargo ships this morning.

Synonyms

Noun 2

plural form of 'dock': an enclosed basin or area of water in a port where vessels are moored, repaired, or loaded.

Several old ships sat abandoned in the docks.

Synonyms

Noun 3

plural form of 'dock': (law, chiefly British) the area(s) in a courtroom where an accused person sits or stands during trial (usually singular 'the dock', but plural when referring to multiple courtrooms or docks).

The docks in the old courthouse were separated by glass partitions.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'dock': to bring a ship or boat into a dock or alongside a quay; to moor or fasten a vessel.

Every evening the crew docks the yacht at the marina.

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Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'dock': to deduct (an amount of money, pay, or points) from someone's wages, pay, or score as a penalty.

The company docks his pay when he arrives late; this month it docks 1 day's salary.

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Antonyms

Verb 3

third-person singular present of 'dock': to join or connect (two vessels or spacecraft) together, often by a mechanical coupling.

The shuttle docks with the space station for resupply operations.

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Antonyms

Verb 4

third-person singular present of 'dock': to cut off part of something (such as an animal's tail) or to shorten by cutting.

The farmer docks the lamb's tail shortly after birth.

Synonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2025/10/06 22:50