Langimage
English

berths

|berths|

B2

🇺🇸

/bɝθ/

🇬🇧

/bɜːθ/

(berth)

place to stay or moor

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent Participle
berthberthsberthsberthedberthedberthing
Etymology
Etymology Information

'berth' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'berthe' (Middle English). The exact origin is uncertain but it is often connected to Germanic sources meaning 'board' or 'platform'.

Historical Evolution

'berth' changed from Middle English 'berthe' (Mid 15th century) and developed into the modern English word 'berth' with senses of 'sleeping place' and 'ship's place' by Early Modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to a 'board/platform' or simple place; over time it evolved into meanings such as 'a sleeping place (bunk)' and 'a ship's allotted place at a wharf' and later also 'a secured place in a competition'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a ship's allotted place at a wharf or anchorage where it can be moored.

The port has ten berths available for cargo ships.

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Noun 2

a bed or sleeping accommodation on a ship, train, or other vehicle (bunk).

The train's lower berths were booked quickly.

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Noun 3

a place or position within a team, competition, or system (a slot or place secured).

She won one of the berths on the national team.

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Verb 1

to bring or secure a ship into a berth; to moor or dock (assign a ship to a place at a wharf).

The harbor master berths the incoming vessels quickly.

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Verb 2

to assign someone a sleeping place or bunk.

The crew manager berths new sailors in the forward cabins.

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Verb 3

to secure a place in a competition or event (to qualify for a position).

Winning this match berths the team in the semifinals.

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Last updated: 2026/01/11 07:14