Langimage
English

cancels

|can-cel|

B2

/ˈkænsəl/

(cancel)

annul or call off

Base FormPluralPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPastPastPast ParticiplePast ParticiplePast ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounAdjective
cancelcancellationscancellerscancelscancelscanceledcancelledcanceled / cancelledcanceledcancelledcanceled / cancelledcancelingcancellingcanceling / cancellingcancellationcanceller / cancelercancelable / cancellable
Etymology
Etymology Information

'cancel' originates from Latin, specifically the Late Latin word 'cancellare', where 'cancelli' meant 'lattice' or 'barred structure' and the verb meant 'to make like a lattice' (i.e., to cross out).

Historical Evolution

'cancel' changed from Late Latin 'cancellare' into Old French (e.g. 'cancelier'/'canceler') and then entered Middle English as 'cancel' and eventually became the modern English word 'cancel'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to mark with bars or lattice (to cross out)', but over time it evolved into its current meanings of 'make invalid', 'call off', or 'neutralize'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural of 'cancel' used as a noun in specialized contexts (e.g., postal cancels = postmarks) — 'cancels' referring to marks or actions that cancel.

The philatelist displayed rare cancels from the 19th century.

Synonyms

postmarksmarks

Verb 1

3rd person singular present of 'cancel': to decide that an event or arrangement will not take place; to call off.

She cancels the meeting at the last minute when key people can't attend.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

3rd person singular present of 'cancel': to make a legal or official agreement, order, or decision no longer valid; to revoke or annul.

The board cancels the policy after reviewing the new evidence.

Synonyms

annulsvoidsrevokes

Antonyms

Verb 3

3rd person singular present of 'cancel': to remove, delete, or stop something from happening (e.g., an order, subscription, reservation).

He cancels his subscription when he moves abroad.

Synonyms

withdrawsterminates

Antonyms

activatessubscribes

Verb 4

3rd person singular present of 'cancel': to neutralize or offset an effect so that the net result is zero (often used with 'out' as in 'cancel out').

Higher taxes cancels the benefit of the wage increase for many workers.

Synonyms

negatesoffsetsneutralizes

Antonyms

amplifiesreinforces

Last updated: 2025/12/03 07:50