Langimage
English

clusters

|clus-ters|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈklʌstər/

🇬🇧

/ˈklʌstə/

(cluster)

group or bunch

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
clusterclustersclustersclustersclusteredclusteredclusteringclustered
Etymology
Etymology Information

'cluster' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'clusteren' (or 'cluster'), likely influenced by a Scandinavian source meaning 'a ball, bunch'.

Historical Evolution

'cluster' changed from Middle English 'clusteren' (a verb and noun meaning a bunch or cluster) and eventually became the modern English word 'cluster'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'a bunch, lump, or compact group'; over time it evolved into the broader modern meaning of 'a group of things or people close together' and specialized senses (e.g., consonant cluster).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a number of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely together; a group or bunch.

Clusters of stars lit up the night sky.

Synonyms

groupsbunchesclumpsconcentrations

Antonyms

dispersionsscattering

Noun 2

a small community or grouping of houses, businesses, or facilities located near each other.

There are several clusters of cottages along the coast.

Synonyms

hamletsgroupings

Antonyms

Noun 3

in linguistics and phonetics, a group of adjacent consonants without intervening vowels (a consonant cluster).

English often allows consonant clusters at the start of syllables, as in 'spl-'; such clusters can be challenging for learners.

Synonyms

Verb 1

to form a cluster; to gather closely together.

People clusters around the stage to watch the performance.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/03 04:43