Langimage
English

chirally

|chi-ral-ly|

C2

/ˈkaɪrəl/

(chiral)

not superimposable on mirror image; handedness

Base FormNounAdverb
chiralchiralitychirally
Etymology
Etymology Information

'chirally' originates from English, specifically formed from the adjective 'chiral' plus the adverb-forming suffix '-ly' (which creates an adverb meaning 'in a chiral way').

Historical Evolution

'chiral' was coined in the late 19th century (credited to William Thomson, Lord Kelvin) from the Greek root 'cheir' (χειρ) meaning 'hand'; the scientific adjective 'chiral' entered English usage and later produced derived forms such as 'chirality' and 'chirally'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to 'hand' or 'hand-like' (literally 'having the properties of a hand'); over time, especially in chemistry, it evolved to the technical meaning 'not superimposable on its mirror image' (applied to molecules, structures, and processes).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the property of being chiral; handedness (the quality of an object or molecule that makes it non-superposable on its mirror image).

Chirality often determines how a drug interacts with biological targets.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having chirality; not superposable on its mirror image (applies to molecules, objects, or structures).

The molecule is chiral and exists as two non-superposable mirror-image forms.

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Antonyms

Adverb 1

in a chiral manner; exhibiting or with respect to chirality — not superimposable on its mirror image (used especially of molecules, reactions, or processes that favor one enantiomer).

The catalyst directs the reaction chirally, producing one enantiomer in excess.

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Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/27 00:13