Langimage
English

chiral

|chi-ral|

C1

/ˈkaɪrəl/

not superimposable on mirror image; handedness

Etymology
Etymology Information

'chiral' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'kheir', where 'kheir' meant 'hand'.

Historical Evolution

'kheir' transformed into the scientific term 'chirality' in the 19th century, and eventually became the modern English word 'chiral'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to 'hand' or 'handedness', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'having a property of non-superimposability on its mirror image, especially in chemistry'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

describing an object, especially a molecule, that is not superimposable on its mirror image; having handedness.

A chiral molecule has a non-superimposable mirror image.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/08/04 17:21