Langimage
English

bunt

|bunt|

B2

/bʌnt/

small, light, decorative (cloth/flag) or small bird

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bunt' originates from Middle English, recorded as 'bunt' or 'bunte', though its ultimate origin is uncertain.

Historical Evolution

'bunt' changed from Middle English 'bunt'/'bunte' (used for diseased or discolored grain) and later acquired the additional modern sense in American baseball of a short, light tap; both senses survive in modern English as 'bunt'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred primarily to a disease affecting grain; over time (19th century, US) the word also came to mean 'a light, controlled baseball hit', the two senses remaining distinct.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a light, controlled baseball hit in which the batter deliberately taps the ball lightly without swinging, typically to advance a base runner or to reach base.

He laid down a bunt to move the runner to second.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a fungal disease of cereal crops (also called smut) that causes damaged or discolored grain.

Bunt affected many acres of the wheat crop that year.

Synonyms

smutstinking smut

Verb 1

to attempt or execute a bunt in baseball: to deliberately tap the ball lightly to advance a runner or to get on base.

She chose to bunt and successfully moved the runner over.

Synonyms

lay down a bunttap (hit lightly)

Antonyms

Verb 2

to infect or cause the disease called bunt in cereal crops (rarely used).

The blight had bunted several fields by midsummer.

Synonyms

infect (with smut)

Last updated: 2025/10/21 04:33